.
The
Bundeswehr (
[ˈbʊndəsˌveːɐ̯] (
listen), meaning literally: Federal Defence) is the armed forces of the
Federal Republic of Germany. The Bundeswehr is divided into a military part (armed forces or Streitkräfte) and a civil part, the
military part consisting of the
German Army, the
German Navy, the
German Air Force, the
Joint Support Service, the
Joint Medical Service, and the
Cyber and Information Domain Service.
As of
28 February 2022, the Bundeswehr had a strength of 183,638 active-duty military personnel and 81,318 civilians, placing it among the
30 largest military forces in the world, and making it the second largest in the
European Union behind
France. In addition, the Bundeswehr has approximately
30,050 reserve personnel (2020). With German military expenditures at $56.0 billion, the Bundeswehr is the
seventh highest-funded military in the world, though military expenditures remain relatively average at 1.3% of national GDP, well below the non-binding NATO target of 2%. Germany is
aiming to expand the Bundeswehr to around
203,000 soldiers by 2025 to better cope with increasing responsibilities.
On
27 February 2022, following concerns from the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Germany announced a major shift in policy, pledging a
€100 billion special fund for the Bundeswehr – to remedy years of underinvestment – along with raising the budget to above 2%
GDP. Still, according to information from defense politicians of the federal
german parliament, representatives of the armaments industry and other experts, as of October 2022 the Bundeswehr only has such a small amount of live ammunition in stock, that it would only last for one or two days during wartime.