Monday, January 28, 2019

AAMWS - AWAS - AWLA - WAAAF - WRANS

ANZACs ..

Aussie women
Women's Transport Corps, Women's Flying Club, Women's Emergency Signalling Corps and Women's Australian National Services, Queensland-based Women's National Emergency Legion. The Royal Australian Air Force established the Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF) in March 1941, the Army formed the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS) in October 1941 and the Australian Army Medical Women's Service (AAMWS) in December 1942, and the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS) came into being in July 1942. In 1944 almost 50,000 women were serving in the military and thousands more had joined the civilian Australian Women's Land Army (AWLA). Many of these women were trained to undertake skilled work in traditionally male occupations in order to free servicemen for operational service. Women were also encouraged to work in industry and volunteer for air raid precautions duties or clubs for Australian and Allied servicemen. The female branches of the military were disbanded after the war.

Women in the Military - watm >> .

ANZACs

Australia at outset of WW2 > .
1939-45 [Australia at War - Women's Status Changes] - Free > .

Army - BEF | BRE

.
How BRITISH Infantry Squads Evolved in 100 Years - Battle > .

Army Units & Sizes
http://secondworldwar.co.uk/index.php/army-sizes-a-ranks/86-army-units-a-sizes

The British Army consists of the General Staff and the deployable Field Army and the Regional Forces that support them, as well as Joint elements that work with the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. The Army carries out tasks given to it by the democratically elected Government of the United Kingdom (UK).
http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/structure.aspx

http://www.hierarchystructure.com/british-military-hierarchy/

Army Units & Sizes
Unit Name Consists of [1]: Approx Number of men:
Brigade 3 or more Battalions 1500 to 3500
Regiment[2] 2 or more Battalions 1000 to 2000
Battalion 4 or more Companies 400 to 1000
Company 2 or more Platoons 100 to 250
Platoon (Troop) 2 or more Squads 16 to 50 1st Lt.
Squad 2 or more Sections 8 to 24 Sgt.
Section 4 to 12 Sgt.

http://www.hierarchystructure.com/british-military-hierarchy/


ATS-Army | WAAF-RAF | WRNS-RN |

Auxiliary vs Military Ranks WW2
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/58/cb/75/58cb75624452c757cbc659f636928d31.jpg

http://www.hierarchystructure.com/british-military-hierarchy/

ATA - Air Transport Auxiliary

A history of the ATA > .
ATA & Attagirls - tb >> .
I Was There - BBC >> .

A history of the A.T.A. > .
"Spitfire Sisters, women of the ATA" > .
The Air Transport Auxiliary - Spitfire Women Preview - BBC Four > .
Ferry Air Pilots & Mr Churchill At RAF Station (1941) > .



Training in ATA > .

WASPs > .
The Women Airforce Service Pilots - WASPs > .
Women in the RAF; School discipline, Woman's Hour - BBC Radio 4 .


https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/29/mary-ellis-obituary .

Air Transport Auxiliary, ATA

Ferry Air Pilots & Mr Churchill At RAF Station (1941)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buZRWX9GvdY

In 1938, Sir Gerard John Regis Leo d'Erlanger, a member of a renowned banking family and an accomplished pilot, became convinced that Great Britain urgently needed the help of its amateur pilots to wage a war he saw coming.

When Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, the plan was suddenly taken seriously. D’Erlanger was by then the director of British Airways, so the company was asked to oversee the initiative. Letters were sent to about 1,000 male pilots asking if they wanted to serve their country by ferrying airplanes. About 100 replies came back, and after interviews and flight tests, the first 30 men were picked that September for what became the Air Transport Auxiliary, or ATA (which d’Erlanger joked stood for Ancient and Tattered Airmen). But what was most unusual—even radical—was the decision two months later [December, '39?] to satisfy the increasing demand for ferry services by including female pilots. On December 16, 1939, the first group of twelve women pilots were assembled at Whitchurch, and flight-tested in a Gypsy Moth. From this group of twelve, eight were selected and appointed as Second Officers.

It was the first time in British history that women were hired to fly military aircraft.

Pauline Gower, daughter of a parliamentarian, Sir Robert Gower, was asked to organize the ATA’s women’s division. In January 1940, Gower was given the authority to recruit eight experienced female pilots to transport two-seat Tiger Moth trainers from the de Havilland factory in Hatfield, north of London, to bases in the United Kingdom. The team members came from a wide range of backgrounds: Rosemary Rees was a former ballet dancer; Mona Friedlander, an international ice hockey player; and Winifred Crossley, the daughter of a doctor. Marian Wilberface was a pilot with her own Gipsy Moth. Joan Hughes had been Britain’s youngest pilot; she started flying at 15, before age restrictions were established. Margaret Cunnison and Gabrielle Patterson were both flight instructors (the first woman to instruct, Patterson also was a member of the National Women’s Air Reserve, a group that provided aid in national emergencies).

Some of the later recruits, such as Diana Barnato Walker, came from privileged backgrounds. Heiress to the DeBeers mining fortune, Walker grew up riding horses and attending lavish parties hosted by her father, race-car driver Woolf Barnato.

One recruit, Molly Rose, had taken her first flight from her own back yard. One of her older brothers, Arthur, had learned to fly at Cambridge and used the fields behind their house to take off and land his Tiger Moth.

http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/the-womens-raf-118165440/?all&no-ist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Gower
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3194754/The-female-Guns-World-War-II-Inside-RAF-s-woman-ferry-squadron-rubbed-shoulders-men-flew-Spitfires.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1219834/The-sisters-fly-Spitfires-WWII-reunited-iconic-aircraft.html
http://hitlernews.cloudworth.com/female-pilots-women-of-ww2.php

http://www.wickfordhistory.org.uk/page/ata_girl

Ferry Pilots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmc6INOwQ3U .

USA - WASPS:
Women Proved to be Exceptional Pilots During WW2 >
Women in the Military - watm >> . 

sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...