●τ 2003

2003-3-20 Invasion of Iraq ..

2003-3-20 Invasion of Iraq

23-3-20 How Iraq changed in 20 years after US-led invasion | DW > .

24-1-26 Saudi Arabia's Catastrophic "Iran" Problem - Hindsight > .

23-7-25 Why US Troops Fought Wagner Mercenaries in Syria - T&P > .

23-6-3 Iraq, Iran, Syria, Hezbollah - Invasion +20 Years - gtbt > .

23-3-20 Iraq invasion sparked decades of chaos and violence - BBC > .

23-3-20 Iraq invasion & consequences - 20 years of hindsight - BBC > .

> Iraq >> 

24-8-30 [Potential Impacts of Iraq-Turkey 'Development Road'] - Caspian > .

24-6-11 [Water-stressed] Iraq is dying = a global problem - CaspianReport > .

In March 2003, U.S. forces invaded Iraq vowing to destroy [fictional] Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and end the dictatorial rule of Saddam Hussein. When WMD intelligence proved illusory and a violent insurgency arose, the war lost public support. Saddam was captured, tried, and hanged and democratic elections were held [in a society psychologically and bureaucratically unprepared for democracy]. In the years since, there have been over 4,700 U.S. and allied troop deaths, and more than one hundred thousand Iraqi civilians have been killed. Meanwhile, questions linger over Iraq’s fractious political situation.