● 20th Century

Pre-WW1 (1900 to 1914)
●● WW1 (1914-1918)
●● Interbellum (1919-1939)
●● WW2 (1939-1945)
●● Post War & Cold War (1946-1989)
●● 1990s ..

● 20th century τ ..

●●τ 1900 through 1929 ..
●●τ 1930 through 1960 ..
●●τ 1961 through 1990 ..
●●τ 1991 through 2021 ..

20th Century History (1900-1909) - HiPo >> .

20th Century History (1910-1919) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1920-1929) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1930-1939) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1940-1949) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1950-1959) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1960-1969) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1970-1979) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1980-1989) - HiPo >> .
20th Century History (1990-1999) - HiPo >> .

● '39

Descent into WW2 .. 
Sitzkreig Hesitation .. 

'39 > .

1939-9-1: Nazi Germany invades Poland ⇒ Second World War - Pod > .
1939 >> .

YEAR 1 - WW2 - 1939/40 - WW2 >> .

1939 ..

39-9-1 The Polish German War 39-10-6 ..
39-9-3 England declares war 45-5-7 ..

39-10-5 A Total and Unmitigated Defeat .. 
39-10-17 German U-47 Raid at Scapa Flow ..
39-11-30 Soviets invade Finland 40-3-13 ..

39-12-17 Admiral Graf Spee scuttled, Battle of the River Plate ..

WW2 Year 1 - September 1939/40 .. 

● '40

'40 > .
1940 >> .

YEAR 1 - WW2 - 1939/1940 - WW2 >> .

YEAR 2 - WW2 - 1940/41 - WW2 >> .

● 1940 .. 
40-4-9 Invasion of Norway & Denmark 40-6-10 ..
40-5-10 Churchill's new war cabinet ..
40-5-12 Battle of Sedan 40-5-14 Bombing of Rotterdam ..

40-5 - Britain Opts to Fight On .. 
40-6-1 Dunkirk - June 1 1940 ..
40-6-2 Edward R. Murrow reports the Dunkirk evacuation ..
40-6-10 Italy enters WW2 ..
40-6-15 Operation Aerial/Ariel 40-6-25 ..
40-6-21 Lord Haw Haw threatening a Nazi invasion of the UK ..
40-6-23 Hitler in Paris .. 
'40 Eiffel Tower '44 - conquest, liberation ..
40-7-3 Battle of Mers-el-Kébir - Operation Catapult ..

40-7-10 Battle of Britain Begins ..
40-7-16 Directive 16 ..
40-8-12 Bridge Busters - Raid on Dortmund-Ems Canal ..
40-8-13 Adlertag & Unternehmen Adlerangriff ..
40-8-17 Naval Blockade of British Isles ..
40-8-18 Attack on RAF Kenley - Battle of Britain ..
40-8-18 Kenley attacked ..
40-8-24 Bombing of London described by Edward R. Murrow ..
40-9-7 Blitz begins, East London docks ..
40-9-13 Buckingham Palace Bombed ..
40-10-28 Greco-Italian War 41-4-23 ..
40-10-31 Battle of Britain ends ..
40-11-11 German Intelligence Coup ..
40-11-11 Taranto Raid - Operation Judgement ..
40-11-14 Coventry Blitz ..  

40-12-18 Directive 21 - Barbarossa ..

WW2 Year 1 - September 1939/40 ..
WW2 Year 2 - September 1940/41 ..  

● '41

'41 > .
1941 >> .

YEAR 2 - WW2 - 1940/1941 - WW2 >> .

YEAR 3 - WW2 - 1941/1942 - WW2 >> .

41-1-22 Tobruk Captured .. 
41-1-29 ABC-1, Europe First 41-3-27 ..
41-3-9 Edward R. Murrow reports on the mood in WWII Britain ..
41-3-27 Battle of Cape Matapan 14-3-29 ..
41-4-1 Iraqi coup d'état ..
41-4-27 Fall of Athens ..
41-5-9 Enigma machine, code book captured ..
41-5-10 Hess Flight to Scotland ..
41-5-20 Battle of Crete - 41-6-1 ..
41-5-27 Bismarck Sunk ..
41-5-27 Paris Protocols - Syria, Africa .. 
40-10-28 Greco-Italian War 41-4-23 ..
41-8-14 Atlantic Charter ..

41-12-7 Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 ..

WW2 Year 2 - September 1940/41 ..

● '42

'42 > .
1942 >> .
YEAR 3 - WW2 - 1941/1942 - WW2 >> .

42-1-1 Edward R. Murrow on the streets of wartime London at night ..
42-1-26 American Soldiers in UK ..
42-2-27 to 28 Bruneval Raid - Operation Biting ..
42-3-4 2nd Pearl Harbor Attack ..
42-4-23 Baedecker Blitz 42-6-1 ..
42-6-10 Aleutian Islands campaign 43-8-15 ..
42-8-17 USAF bombs Rouen ..
42-10-24 El Alamein - day 3 ..
42-11-27 Toulon Scuttling by French Navy ..

● '43

'43 > .
1943 >> .

43-3-31 Rotterdam bombed by USAF ..
43-5-16 Dambusters - Operation Chastise ..
43-7-5 Unternehmen Zitadelle - Battle of Kursk .. 
43-9-12 Gran Sasso Raid - Rescue of Benito Mussolini > .

● '44

'44 > .
1944 >> .

Logistics of D-Day ..

44-4-22 Exercise Tiger 44-4-30 ..
June 44 to 45 ..
44-6-6 Operation Deadstick, D-Day ..

44-6-6 D-Day Operation Neptune ..

44-6-6 D-Day - Overlord, Neptune ..
44-6-6 D-Day - June 6, 1944 ..
44-6-6 D-Day landings - AFPU ..

44-6-10 WWII: Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre ..

44-7-1 Bretton Woods Conference (to) 44-7-21 ..
44-7-5 German Human Torpedoes - Normandy 44-7-6 > ..
44-7-30 Operation Bluecoat 44-8-7 ..
44-7-30 Operation Bluecoat 44-8-7 ..
44-8-14 Unternehmen Greif 44-12-17 ..

1944-8-25 Liberation of Paris; Nazi German garrison surrenders city to Allies - HiPo > .
44-8-25 Eiffel Tower, Paris liberation ..
44-8-25 Siegfried Line Campaign 45-3-7 ..
44-9-17 Market Garden 44-9-25 ..
44-9-19 Hürtgen Forest 44-12-16 ..
44-10-2 Battle of Aachen 44-10-21 ..
44-12-3 Home Guard Stands Down .. 
44-12-16 Battle of the Bulge 45-1-25 .. 

44-12-17 Operation Stösser ..

44-12-31 Unternehmen Nordwind 45-1-25 ..  

● '45

'45 > .

Potsdam 1945 - Where the Cold War Started - Cold War > .
1945 >> .

44-12-16 Battle of the Bulge 45-1-25 .. 

44-12-31 Unternehmen Nordwind 45-1-25 ..

45-1-1 Operation Bodenplatte ..
45-3-7 Battle of Remagen 45-3-17 ..
45-3-23 Werwolf Speech ..
45-4-16 Schlacht um die Seelower Höhen 45-4-19 ..
45-4-23 Battle of Berlin ..
45-4-26 Arrest of Pétain ..
45-4-27 Reichstag Assault 45-5-2 ..  

45-5-5 Battle for Castle Itter ..

1945-5-8 VE-Day .. 

45-5-8 VE Day - Victory in Europe .. 
45-5-8 VE Day - Churchill's speech ..
45-6-21 Post-war Berlin ..
45-7-5 UK general election ..
45-7-17 Potsdam Conference begins ..
45-8-2 Potsdam Conference concludes ..

45-8-15 V-J Day - Victory over Japan Day ..
45-8-28 Occupation of Japan ..
45-9-4 Forgotten German Unit Surrenders ..

45-11-20 Nuremberg Trials Filmed 46-10-1 ..

●● WW2

The Polish German War - WW2 - September 1, 1939 > .  

WW2 Week by Week - WW2 >> .

WW2 Year 1 - September 1939/40 ..  

WW2 Year 2 - September 1940/41 ..  

1939 WW2 ..
1940 WW2 ..
1941 WW2 ..
1942 WW2 ..

1943 WW2 ..
1944 WW2 ..
1945 WW2 ..

● '39 / ● '40 / ● '41 / ● '42 / ● '43 / ● '44 / ● '45 /

WW2, day-by-day > .
WW2 mapping - tb >> .

World War 2 - HoHi >> .

● Mapping Pre-WW1 to 21st C

Alphabetical
Australian States, Territories - 1900+ ..

41-6-22 Operation Barbarossa 1942+ ..

Canaan to Israel ..

Canada, 1867+ .. 

Cold War - '45-'91 ..

Current Conflicts 2021-4 ..

2025 Europe, EU? ..  

European Alliances 1879 - 1914 ..
1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles ..

Food - Importing vs Exporting Nations ..

1918-1923 Collapse of German Empire ..

Geodetic Datum ..

Government in Europe - 1871-2022 ..

Great Powers, Spheres of Influence 1815-2020 ..

1848 Middle East 2020 .. 

Italo-Ethiopian Wars - 1894-6 & 1935-7 ..

Mapping Challenges ↠

41-6-22 Operation Barbarossa 1942+ ..

Ordnance Survey ↠ 

Paranoid Expansionism (former USSR) ..

Politics of Europe - 1900-2020 .. 

Power of Geography ..

2021 Power Projection - US Military ..

1949 PRC vs ROC 2021 ..

Railroad Network Size - 21st ↠

Riezler - Septemberprogramm (1914) .. 

Russia - Temporary Countries in 20th C ..

Russia's Expansion ..

Saudi Arabia - Water Problem ..

Schlieffen Plan (1905) ..

Sudetenland ..

Territorial Changes - 1918-1923 ..

Trade Routes - Silk Road to Globalization ..

UNCLOS - Law of the Sea 1994 ..

Wars mapped - 1900-2014 ..

Cartography, Navigation
Geodetic Datum ..

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Mapping Challenges ↠

Navigation - Natural ↠

Ordnance Survey ↠ 
Paper Towns & Cartographic Projections ↠

Chronological

1815 Great Powers, Spheres of Influence 2020 ..

1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles ..

1848 Middle East 2020 .. 
Canada, 1867+ .. 

Government in Europe - 1871-2022 ..

European Alliances 1879 - 1914 ..
Italo-Ethiopian Wars - 1894-6 & 1935-7 ..  

Australian States, Territories - 1900+ .. 

Politics of Europe - 1900-2020 .. 

Wars mapped - 1900-2014 .. 

1905 Schlieffen Plan ..

Riezler - Septemberprogramm (1914) .. 

1918-1923 Collapse of German Empire ..

Territorial Changes - 1918-1923 ..

41-6-22 Operation Barbarossa 1942+ ..

Cold War - '45-'91 ..

1949 PRC vs ROC 2021 ..

UNCLOS - Law of the Sea 1994 ..

2020 COVID-19 Pandemic ..

2021-4 Current Conflicts ..

2021 Power Projection - US Military ..

2025 Europe, EU? ..  

● Chokepoints - Trade, Resource Logistics ..

Canals - 21st Century Chokepoints ..

Cargo Chokepoints - Ports ↠ 

Chokepoints - Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, Djibouti Bases ..

Chokepoints - Geopolitical - CCP's Narrow Passes ..

Chokepoints - La Pérouse (Sōya) Strait ..

Chokepoints - Panama Canal ..

Chokepoints - Royal Navy, Britain ..

Chokepoints - South China Sea .. 
Chokepoints - Strait of Hormuz ..

Chokepoints - Strait of Malacca ..
Chokepoints - Suez Canal ..

Chokepoints - Turkish Straits ..

Trade Routes - Silk Road to Globalization ..

Demographics

Food - Importing vs Exporting Nations ..

Population Distribution ↬

Military Bases

Djibouti Bases - China's 1st Abroad .. 

Natural Resources

Food - Importing vs Exporting Nations ..

Saudi Arabia - Water Problem ..

Navigation

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Surveillance, Intelligence

R-U War - Satellite Imagery ↠

Surveillance Cameras - Satellites, Planes, Drones ↠

Terrain

Ordnance Survey ↠ 

Power of Geography ..

Sahara ..

Transportation

Railroad Network Size - 21st ↠

Trade Routes - Silk Road to Globalization ..

● Mapping WW1

1914-8 World War I ..  

1918-3-3 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ..

● Mapping Interbellum

1918+ Territorial Changes ..

1918-1923 Collapse of German Empire ..

1919-9-10 - Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye ..
1919-11-11 Geopolitical Change 2019-11-11 ..

1919-11-27 Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine ..
1920-6-4 Treaty of Trianon .. 

1920-8-10 Treaty of Sèvres ..
1935-7 Italo-Ethiopian Wars .. 

● Mapping WW2

Mapping - Sept 1939 - Aug 1940 ..

Mapping (British Industrial Targets) in the 1940s ..

39-9-1 Invasion of Poland ..
40-5-10 Benelux Invasion & Battle of France 44-6-6 .. 

44-6-6 D-Day - June 6, 1944 ..

44-6-6 D-Day - Overlord, Neptune .. 

Eastern Front - June 44 to 45 ..

● aerial reconnaissance ..

● Mapping Cold War

Cold War - '45-'91 ..

● Mapping Post-Cold-War

Africa's Tribal Problems ..
Mapping Human Footprint ..

Snatching Atlantic Seabed ..

2019-12-30 Coronavirus Global Pandemic ..

2020-1-31 BrexTWIT .. 
2020 COVID-19 Pandemic .. 

2021-4 Current Conflicts .. 

2021 - Afghanistan Falls to Taliban ..

● Resistance Organizations

Paramilitary and civilian resistance ..

Allies

Camp X - STS 103 ..

Dutch Resistance WW2 ..

Espionage ..

French Resistance - la Résistance ..

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..

Resistance Leaders ..

SOE training ..

Westland Lysander - STOL ..

Apostasy

Free Hearts Free Minds (Escaping Islam) ⇻  

Arabic Autocracies

Arab Spring & Winter ..

Baltics

Lithuanian Resistance ..

Britain

Auxiliaries ..

Bunkers, Underground ..

CGWHQ - Central Government War Headquarters, Cold War ..

CoG - Continuity of Government ..

LDV ..

MI6-D - SIS Section D ..

Royals during WW2 ..

Secret Service ..

Economic Resistance

NK Sanction Dodging ..

Escape

Great Escape ↠

Europe

Dutch Resistance WW2 ..

Resistance - Occupied Europe ..

Resistance Leaders ..

Royals during WW2 ..

Extremism

Dystopian Denunciations - Counterespionage ..

Weathermen (militant left) - 1969 USA ..

France

French Resistance - la Résistance ..

Resistance Leaders ..

Germany

Anti-Nazism in Germany ..

Edelweiß Pirates ..

Eiserne Front und Drei Pfeile ..

Swingjugend & Counter-Culture Cool ..

von Stauffenberg, Claus .. 

45-3-23 Werwolf Speech ..

Global

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..

Navalny versus Putin ..

Popular Resistance to Despots ..

Internet

Fake Profiles, CGI Avatars ↠

Wumaos - 50 Cent Party ..

Logistics, Modeling, Strategy

Lanchester's Laws ..

Hawk vs Dove - Aggression vs Pacifism .. 

Maths of War ↠

Salvo Combat Model ..

Militias

Volunteer Militias (Ukraine 2022) ..

Morale, PsyOps 
Morale ..

нет войны

Apathetic Disapproval (of P00) & Sociology of Mobs ⇻

Dystopian Denunciations - Counterespionage ..

Surviving Totalitarian Repression ..

Political Resistance

Apathetic Disapproval (of P00) & Sociology of Mobs ⇻

CoG - Continuity of Government ..

Dystopian Denunciations - Counterespionage ..

Navalny versus Putin ..

Resistance - Occupied Europe ..

Resistance Leaders ..

Royals during WW2 ..

Spies for Peace - Cold War ..

Resistance

Apathetic Disapproval (of P00) & Sociology of Mobs ⇻

Resisting Tyranny ..

Surviving Totalitarian Repression ..

Russia - anti-Pootin

Apathetic Disapproval (of P00) & Sociology of Mobs ⇻

BOAK ..

Dystopian Denunciations - Counterespionage ..

Social Media Propaganda Campaigns

Fake Profiles, CGI Avatars ↠

Wumaos - 50 Cent Party ..

Sociopolitical Justice

1896-5-18 Plessy v. Ferguson (USA) ..

⧫ Taiwan ⇔ China ..

ROC Armed Forces ..

Taiwan ..

Terrorists

Al-Zawahiri ⇐ Justice ..

Dark Triad & Dangerous Power ⇻

Dooming Gaddafi (2011) ..

Iran Military ..

ISI & Islamist Terrorists ..

NATO versus Terrorism ..

Popular Resistance to Despots ..

Resisting Tyranny ..

Ruscian Atrocities ..

State Sponsors of Terrorism ..

Talibanistan, Tribalism, Terrorism ..

Terrorism 2024 ..

Terrorists LIE ..

The Troubles ..

Versus Terrorism ..

USA

O.S.S. ..

OSS : Spy Training ..

Alliances 21st C- Power Projection, Trade

Anglosphere - CANZUK ..

CAI, RCEP - Asia, Europe, USA ..

Djibouti Bases - China's 1st Abroad .. 

Eurasia & Power Competition at Sea ..

Freedom of Navigation ..

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..
Military Ambitions - China 2021 ..

NZ, Aus, USA vs China in Pacific ..

QUAD - PATO ..
Superpower Potential ..
2021 Power Projection - US Military ..

Power of Geography ..
Prisoners of Geography ↬

RCEP - Asia-Pacific trading bloc ..
US Overseas Territories ..

●● Treaties, Cooperation

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

14th 

Treaty of Windsor (England & Portugal), 1386-5-9 ➼

19th alphabetical

European Alliances 1879 - 1914 ..

1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles 1919 ..

1823 Monroe Doctrine 1898 ..

Treaty of Paris 1898 .

19th chronological

1823 Monroe Doctrine 1898 ..

1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles 1919 ..

European Alliances 1879 - 1914 ..

1898 Treaty of Paris

20th alphabetical

American Empire ..

1907-8-31 Anglo-Russian Entente ..   

ANZUS, CENTO, SEATO .. 

Arcadia Conference & Declaration of the United Nations ..

Australian States, Territories - 1900+ ..  

Casablanca Conference 43-1-14 ..

CSTO / ОДКБ - Collective Security Treaty Organization ..

European Alliances 1879 - 1914 ..

1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles 1919 ..

1918-1-8 Wilson Fourteen Points ..

Franco-British Union Concept (1940) ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

1928-8-7 Kellogg–Briand (Paris) Pact ..

1929-2-11 Lateran Treaty ..

1925-10-5_16 Locarno Treaties ..

Maphilindo ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

1939-5-22 Pact of Steel ..

1922-4-16 Treaty of Rapallo ..

UKUSA Agreement - FVEY ..

UNCLOS - Law of the Sea 1994 ..

1954-3 USSR Join NATO? ..

55-5-14 Warsaw Pact .. 

21st

Australia, UK, USA

American Empire ..

AUKUS - 2021-9-15 ..

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

PGII (B3W) ..

SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization ..

China-Russia

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

China-Russia Alliance? ..

EU, USA, ROC, UN, NATO, MENA ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

Economic Rivalry

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

American Empire ..

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CAI, RCEP - Asia, Europe, USA ..

Common Resources, ToC, Quotas ..

Comprehensive Agreement on Investment - China, Europe ..

DIME & National Power ..  

ECE - Economic Corridors - Europe ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

PGII (B3W) ..

Rule-Based Co-operation vs Philosophical Anarchy ⇻

"Strategic Autonomy" of EU ..

TTC - EU-US Trade and Technology Council ..

USA→Europe→NATO↔Russia←China ..

Europe

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

EaP - Eastern Partnership - EU ..

EU, USA, ROC, UN, NATO, MENA ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

Military Cooperation

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

American Empire ..

Expensive F-35 Development (21st) .. 

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

Military Rivalry, Alliances

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

American Empire ..

CSTO / ОДКБ - Collective Security Treaty Organization ..

EU, USA, ROC, UN, NATO, MENA ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

2021 Power Projection - US Military .. 

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..

USA→Europe→NATO↔Russia←China ..

>> NATO >>>

> NATO Membership >>
> NATO Militaries >>

> NATO Politics >>

WW1
1848 European Tensions, WW1, Versailles 1919 ..

1918-1-8 Wilson 14 Points .. 

1918-3-3 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ..

Interbellum - accord, discord
Interbellum - treaties ..
1919-6-28 Versailles Treaty ..
Economic Consequences Of War & Versailles ..  

1919-9-10 - Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye ..

1919-11-11 Geopolitical Change 2019-11-11 .. 

1919-11-27 T

reaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine ..
1920-1-10 League of Nations ..  

1920-6-4 Treaty of Trianon ..
1920-8-10 Treaty of Sèvres ..

1922-4-16 Treaty of Rapallo ..

1922 Washington Naval Treaty, Five-Power Treaty, 1922
1925-7-19 Great Syrian Revolt 1927-6 ..

1925-10-5_16 Locarno Treaties ..

1928-8-7 Kellogg–Briand (Paris) Pact ..

1929-2-11 Lateran Treaty ..

1930-4-22 London Naval Treaty Signed ..

1933-11-16 USA~USSR diplomatic relations .. 

1936 Second London Naval Treaty of 1936

Sudetenland ..

1939-5-22 Pact of Steel ..

Joint Exercises

India, Indian Ocean ..

Logistics, Modeling, Strategy 

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

Common Resources, ToC, Quotas ..

DIME & National Power ..

Expensive F-35 Development (21st) .. 

Hawk vs Dove - Aggression vs Pacifism .. 

Lanchester's Laws ..

Maths of War ↠

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

Power of Geography ..

Salvo Combat Model ..

Naval Treaties  
NHT - Naval Hx - Treaties ..
Washington Naval Treaty, Five-Power Treaty, 1922
London Naval Treaty of 1930
Second London Naval Treaty of 1936

  UNCLOS - Law of the Sea 1994 ..

Nordic, Baltic

Sweden's NATO Question ..

Pacts - Antebellum 
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - 39-8-23 to 41-6-22 ..

Pact of Steel 1939-5-22 ..

WW2 conferences, agreements, pacts, protocols 

Franco-British Union Concept (1940) ..

41-1-29 ABC-1, Europe First 41-3-27 ..

41-5-27 Paris Protocols - Syria, Africa ..

42-1-1 Arcadia Conference & Declaration of the United Nations ..

43-1-14 Casablanca Conference ..

UKUSA Agreement - FVEY ..
WW2 treaties - Wiki list .

Western treaties, post-WW2 timeline ..

American Empire ..
ANZUS, CENTO, SEATO .. 

44-7-1 Bretton Woods Conference (to) 44-7-21 .. 

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

47-3-12 Truman Doctrine ..

47-9-2 Rio Treaty ..

47-11-29 UN partition plan - Palestine ..

1949 NATO OTAN ..
Treaties ⇒ European Union ..

1954-3 USSR Join NATO? ..

55-5-14 Warsaw Pact .. 

1963 Maphilindo ..

1993 EU - European Union ..

UNCLOS - Law of the Sea 1994 ..

PGII (B3W) 2022 ..

Religion

1929-2-11 Lateran Treaty ..

NATO member states

American Empire ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..
1949 – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States.
1952 – Greece, Turkey
1955 – Germany
1982 – Spain
1999 – Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland
2004 – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
2009 – Albania, Croatia
2017 – Montenegro

   Transatlantic 

23-2-17 Munich Security Conference 23-2-19 ..

21st century

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

Alliances - Power Projection, Trade 

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

American Empire ..

Anglosphere - CANZUK ..

AUKUS - 2021-9-15 ..

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CAI, RCEP - Asia, Europe, USA ..

CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership ..

China-Russia Alliance? ..

DIME & National Power ..

Djibouti Bases - China's 1st Abroad .. 

Eurasia & Power Competition at Sea ..

Freedom of Navigation ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..
Military Ambitions - China 2021 ..

NZ, Aus, USA vs China in Pacific ..

QUAD - PATO ..
Superpower Potential ..
2021 Power Projection - US Military ..

PGII (B3W) 2022 ..

Power of Geography ..
Prisoners of Geography ↬

RCEP - Asia-Pacific trading bloc ..

SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization ..

"Strategic Autonomy" of EU ..

TTC - EU-US Trade and Technology Council ..
US Overseas Territories ..

USA→Europe→NATO↔Russia←China ..

Asia

American Empire ..

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

India, Indian Ocean ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization ..
Water Plight - China, India, Bangladesh ..

Eastern Europe

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

American Empire ..
2016 Europe's Three Seas Initiative ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

1954-3 USSR Join NATO? ..

55-5-14 Warsaw Pact .. 

USA→Europe→NATO↔Russia←China ..

Indo-Pacific

American Empire ..

AUKUS - 2021-9-15 ..

CPTPP - Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership ..

EU, USA, ROC, UN, NATO, MENA ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization ..

USA-Global

2021 Power Projection - US Military ..

American Empire ..

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

DIME & National Power ..

Global Cooperative Organizations ..

Military Alliances - Global 21st ..

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..

Rogue Superpower - USA ..

TTC - EU-US Trade and Technology Council ..

USA→Europe→NATO↔Russia←China ..

USA-Russian Federation

New World Order & Geopolitics of Competition ..
2019 - Nuclear Proliferation/Non-Proliferation ..

USSR, Russian Federation, Warsaw Pact

CSTO / ОДКБ - Collective Security Treaty Organization ..

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Treaties .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:20th-century_treaties .

Western treaties, post-WW2 timeline

57-3-25: Treaty of Rome; European Economic Community - HiPo > .

24-9-6 How the Atlantic Ocean made the modern world - Caspian > .

23-8-15 Oppenheimer's nuclear warnings more relevant than ever - Caspian > .

22-7-21 Why Every NATO Member Joined (Why Others Haven't) - Spaniel > .

History of the Cold War: Every Month - Dec '45 to Dec '91 > .

Entire History of the Cold War Explained | Life Guide > .

Cold War: Seven Minutes to Midnight | Wars of World > .

Stasi and the Berlin Wall | DW Doc > .

Berlin Wall: Escaping for Freedom and Love - Geographics > .

Reunification: Re-Absorbing East Germany After Fall of Berlin Wall - Megaprojects > .

German reunification – a short history | DW Doc > .

> EU >> 

>> EU >>>

On the 25th of march 1957 the Treaty of Rome which laid the foundations for the European Economic Community was signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, The
Netherlands, and West Germany.

The EEC, sometimes referred to as the Common Market, was formally established on 1 January 1958. It survived, with some changes under the Maastricht Treaty, until 2009 when it was absorbed into the European Union.

The aim of the EEC was to establish economic integration between its members, such as a common market and customs union. However in reality the EEC operated beyond purely economic issues since it included organisations such as the European Atomic Energy Community that sought to generate and distribute nuclear energy to its member states.

The EEC was preceded by the European Coal and Steel Community, which came into force in 1952. The ECSC sought to amalgamate European coal and steel production in order to reconstruct Europe after the devastation of the Second World War. The hope was that this would reduce the threat of a future conflict by establishing mutual economic reliance. Within just three years the idea of a customs union was being discussed, and the 1956 Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom established the parameters for the Treaty of Rome.

Over time the EEC expanded its membership. Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined in 1973 while the 1980s saw the addition of Greece, Spain and Portugal. With the creation of the European Union in 1993 and its absorption of the EEC in 2009 the union expanded to contains 28 states.

47-3-4 Treaty of Dunkirk, between Britain and France ⇒ guard against German or Soviet aggression.

48-3-17 Treaty of Brussels ⇒ Western Union (WU, to 1954).

48-4-16 ⇒ Organisation for European Economic Cooperation (OECE).

49-4-4 North Atlantic Treaty (49-4-4) ⇒ military alliance to guard against German or Soviet aggression.

49-4-4 onward North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (implementation of North Atlantic Treaty ⇒ military alliance (Germany joined in May 1955) to guard against Soviet aggression.

49-5-5 ⇒ Council of Europe.

51-4-18 Treaty of Paris (1951) ⇒ establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

52-5-26 General Treaty, Generalvertrag ⇒ ended Germany's status as an occupied territory

54-10-23 Modified Brussels Treaty (MTB) at 1954 Paris Conference ⇒ Western European Union (WEU, to 2010) = Germany and Italy admitted.

57-3-25 Treaty of Rome (1957–92) ⇒ European Economic Community (EEC) .

57-3-25 Euratom Treaty ⇒ European Atomic Energy Community .

1965 - 1967 Merger Treaty .

1975 - 1976 Council Agreement on TREVI .

1986 - 1987 Single European Act .

1985/90 - 1995 Schengen Treaty & Convention .

1992 - 1993 Maastricht Treaty (Treaty on European Union) .

1997 - 1999 Amsterdam Treaty . 

2001 - 2003 Nice Treaty .
2007 - 2009 Lisbon Treaty .

EU 2023 ..