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Asia Cooperation Dialogue .
Asia–Europe Meeting .
Belt and Road Initiative .
Collective Security Treaty Organization .
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia .
Eurasian Economic Union .
Eurasianism .
Sino-Russian relations since 1991 .
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation .
Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran, a U.S.-Israel led alliance with Sunni Arab states
NATO .
Warsaw Pact .
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), or Shanghai Pact, is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance. It is the world's largest regional organisation in geographic scope and population, covering three-fifths of the Eurasian continent, 40% of the human population, and more than 20% of global GDP.
The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five, a mutual security agreement formed in 1996 between China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. On 15 June 2001, the leaders of these nations and Uzbekistan met in Shanghai to announce a new organisation with deeper political and economic cooperation; the SCO established the following year with the signing of its charter, which entered into force on 19 September 2003. Its membership has since expanded to eight states, with India and Pakistan joining on 9 June 2017. Several countries are engaged as observers or partners.
The SCO is governed by the Heads of State Council (HSC), its supreme decision-making body, which meets once a year. Military exercises are also regularly conducted among members to promote cooperation and coordination against terrorism and other external threats, and to maintain regional peace and stability.
The SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five, a mutual security agreement formed in 1996 between China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan. On 15 June 2001, the leaders of these nations and Uzbekistan met in Shanghai to announce a new organisation with deeper political and economic cooperation; the SCO established the following year with the signing of its charter, which entered into force on 19 September 2003. Its membership has since expanded to eight states, with India and Pakistan joining on 9 June 2017. Several countries are engaged as observers or partners.
The SCO is governed by the Heads of State Council (HSC), its supreme decision-making body, which meets once a year. Military exercises are also regularly conducted among members to promote cooperation and coordination against terrorism and other external threats, and to maintain regional peace and stability.
Asia–Europe Meeting .
Belt and Road Initiative .
Collective Security Treaty Organization .
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia .
Eurasian Economic Union .
Eurasianism .
Sino-Russian relations since 1991 .
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation .
Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran, a U.S.-Israel led alliance with Sunni Arab states
NATO .
Warsaw Pact .
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