Saturday, October 6, 2018

Wartime Farm '43


https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=37m12s
1943 - lowest level of food imports
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=1m16s

Straw house (billeting 90K Land Girls) & rodent problem
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=3m57s
Rodent damage had doubled - £60 million/year = 2 million tons of food = 100s of ships => bait boxes
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=12m29s
Nettle thatch
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=8m21s
Stamina sagging
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=6m37s
Scraps of grass for hay - cows, milk - 1.3 billion gallons in '43
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=10m53s
Allen scythe - new '43 model could be leased from Ministry of Agriculture
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=15m28s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=23m21s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=44m56s
Baling machine - could be leased from Ministry of Agriculture
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=45m14s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=51m51s
Extra 20K workers needed in '43 - children's harvest camps = almost 70K children (most over 14)
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=19m11s
Collecting herbs - 90% of medicines were plant based - meadowsweet (ASA), white willow bark (ASA), cleavers (infection) - 4K tons/year
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=21m4s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=24m36s
Drying herbs (35C, well-ventilated, dark) - 80% of weight lost - sage 5d/lb, foxglove (digitalis) seeds 7s 6d/lb & leaves 1s 3d/lb, Atropa belladonna (atropine)
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=31m18s
Honey, beekeeping - straw & bramble for skeps - £3 for colony of honeybees => 2s 6d/lb
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=29m11s
Queen exclusion mesh, straw & nettle shelter for skep
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=33m46s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=41m5s
Feeding harvest camp children (fresh fish scarce b/ fishermen called up and many areas out-of-bounds to fishermen
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=24m40s
May '43 - Dambusters - Wings for Victory fundraising scheme
Flour sack cloth, ersatz cosmetics
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=37m45s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=43m7s
https://youtu.be/LyGdRw6vK8Q?t=48m24s

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtakTnKQQMCx0RPTVRn-XIp6kdtol7shK

Wartime Farm '42

1942
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=1m11s

Every scrap of land
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=1m57s
Trusty tractor
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=3m55s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=6m51s
Beans
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=18m14s
Lumber Jills - in '39 only 4% of timber sourced in Britain => 60% by '45 = 18 million tons
http://www.womenslandarmy.co.uk/world-war-two/the-timber-corps-lumber-jills/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_Timber_Corps
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=4m22s
0.5 billion cu feet wood
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=9m13s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=12m37s
snedding; explosives from bark of elder buckthorn; Hoppice conversion table
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=11m5s
Milk - calves fed artificial milk
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=16m18s
Pig clubs
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=21m3s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=43m34s
Swede fodder crop (30% increase in fodder crops) & horse gin machine
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=46m13s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_mill
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=52m48s
Petrol/diesel rationing =. coal/wood fueled vehicles
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=23m28s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=37m46s
200 milion tons of coal/yr - Bevin Boys
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=28m
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=35m24s
Soton blitz - Emergency feeding centres - British restaurants -- 600K meals/day by '45
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=44m47s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=49m41s
Plum duff with powdered egg from US
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=51m43s
https://youtu.be/j33DJk4-sMw?t=54m8s

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtakTnKQQMCx0RPTVRn-XIp6kdtol7shK

Wartime Farm '41

1941
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=1m19s

Fuel shortage - foraging for wood
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=2m10s
WAEC - War Ags - 2,700 lost farms, 10,000 lost bits of farm
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=3m40s
https://www.kuleuven.be/icag/files/Brian_Short.pdf
bird scarer
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=37m54s
Lister engine and Alfa-Laval milking machine
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=20m50s
Flax
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=6m10s
1K => 60K acres
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=47m7s
British Percherons - by '45 O.5 million working horses, 1 million tractors
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=51m56s
Silage
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=12m37s
Raising rabbits - officially encouraged
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=30m17s
3-4 months to butcher
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=36m18s
rabbits nesting - War Ag inspector
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=55m3s
Government Films - Spring Offensive MoI '40 - War Ag shoot out
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=17m1s
Soap shortage & soapwort
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=26m16s
Washing machine
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=33m11s
Calving, milking machine, vet, cottage-cheese from off-milk - Barbarossa & diverted shipping
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=41m43s
cottage cheese
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=49m19s

Tractors
https://youtu.be/pnkSPB-9BmQ?t=8m38s
"In 1938 the 12/20 model was redesigned and the model coding was changed so that the new model became the Marshall Model "M" tractor. During the war tractor production was reduced greatly due to Marshall's factory capacity being engaged on war work. However, after the war, in 1945, Marshall's of Gainsborough introduced the improved tractor they had developed as the "Field-Marshall"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_Marshall

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtakTnKQQMCx0RPTVRn-XIp6kdtol7shK

Wartime Farm '40


https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=53m39s

1940
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=10s

Blitz, blockade, cull, 2M acres
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=2m19s
Silage; sugar beets & beet topper; 6 beets => 1 kilo of sugar => total 3m tons
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=6m18s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=11m52s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=16m
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=36m55s

Pigs: 7K pig clubs => 140K pigs
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=10m15s
foot and mouth disease b/o kitchen waste
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=14m14s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=16m59s

Sheep culled
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=18m41s
Old hens (>3 yrs) culled
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=24m28s

Ministry of Food (Monday, Jan 15th) - Fatstock slaughter
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=19m14s
Rationing - January, 1940
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=20m3s
March '40 - meat rationing
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=21m20s
Country perks - foraging
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=23m32s
Dig for Victory
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=25m37s
Paraffin rationed, hay box
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=27m9s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=36m7s

Silage => 1 million tons
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=38m12s
Land Girls (WLA) & silo
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=39m19s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=43m6s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=49m2s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=56m35s
Molasses - sugar-beet byproduct
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=54m28s
Volunteers - 600K in WLA & WI
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=41m43s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=46m50s
1940 home-canning machines
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=50m47s
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=55m21s

Black market - removing red dye from armed forces petrol
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=28m49s
Butchers' fiddles
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=32m36s

HMS Jarvis Bay
https://youtu.be/2atkQAiQbFg?t=34m56s

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtakTnKQQMCx0RPTVRn-XIp6kdtol7shK


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2atkQAiQbFg
Summer to Xmas 1940
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=2m20s

Battle of Britain & Bltiz
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=2m50s
24K civilians killed by December '40
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=40m18s
Evacuation of 3 million - repairs, furniture, fabric shortage
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=4m29s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=18m39s
quilting - ticking & feathers
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=10m11s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=14m42s
Brick & tile-making
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=6m59s
kiln firing in brick clamp
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=11m50s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=30m1s
still
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=21m52s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=27m33s
1940s powersaw
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=13m23s
pig
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=24m55s
dairy cattle & milk production
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=28m33s
mucking out cows
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=47m11s

Operation Starfish
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=32m34s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=36m
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=39m11s
Observer Corps
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=34m19s
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=38m4s

Xmas
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=40m39s
toys
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=42m15s
Murkey (4 million tons of shipping sunk by December, '40)
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=44m58s

Conscientious objectors - 61K
https://youtu.be/bxztuX3fGVM?t=15m24s

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtakTnKQQMCx0RPTVRn-XIp6kdtol7shK

Wartime Farm '39

https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=40m55s
September '39
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=3m21s

1930s milking parlour
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=6m12s

Workshops & machinery
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=6m45s

Government encouraging conversion to electric stoves
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=7m54s
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=14m19s
only 1/10 rural houses had mains electricity => Lister Light portable petrol powered generator
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=15m25s
Kitchenette
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=20m57s
Paraffin stove
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=22m47s
Linoleum
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=51m45s

War Ags - extra 6.5 million acres of crops - government anticipated blockade
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=9m27s
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=39m33s

Blacksmith improvisation - mole subsoiler
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=16m55s
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=23m50s
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=29m48s
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=36m32s

Fordson - 20 horses / tractor => tractors tripled from 50K to 175K
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=25m58s

3-9-39 Neville Chamberlain
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=30m30s
Phony war -- September '39 - May '40
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=53m16s
June '40 - Dunkirk, Fall of France
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=53m31s

ARP wardens & blackout
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=32m11s
Winnie's speech, ARP blackout
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=55m25s

Ploughing at night
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=45m22s

Foraging for medicinals - 2d/lb for rosehips
https://youtu.be/CUsU5s0ofYo?t=34m22s

Auxiliary Units

sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...