Thursday, November 28, 2019

Amphibious Challenges

.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Civil Wars


Preconditions for civil war:
1:19 Intense polarization
1:53 Fear, mistrust, hatred
2:23 Falling standard of living 
2:31 Violence
6:13 Columbia's "La Violencia" civil war 

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Homo ferocis

Is War Over? — A Paradox Explained - Kurzgesacht > .

Historian Explains What Civilization Owes to WarHow Conflict Shaped Us, by Margaret MacMillan

"War has always been cruel and squalid, but it’s the modern world that has made it so fantastically bloody. The Industrial Revolution gave states the ability to manufacture ever more lethal weapons on ever greater scales, and nationalism turned populations into armies, blurring the distinction between soldiers and civilians. “Nationalism provided the motivation in the powder keg and the Industrial Revolution the means,” MacMillan writes.

But war is not merely a negative force; it’s an engine of change and creativity. It helped create the modern bureaucracy, and it made rulers more democratic because they needed healthy, educated people to fight. War helped liberate women, not just on the home front but even on the battlefield, where increasingly they fought; and war forced artists — like the Cubists and the Vorticists — to look at the world in new ways."


sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...