> Africa~ >

23-9-26 Why Africa Suffers so Many Coups: Warographics Analysis > .

24-3-25 Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso to form a confederation - Caspian > .

24-3-23 Islamist Terrorists, French, Ruscians - Proxy Insurgencies in Africa - Real > .

24-2-27 MIT Study Reveals Why Africa Is Still Poor - EcEx > .

23-9-28 African Coups: Will the French Get Involved? || Peter Zeihan > .

> Border Issues >>

24-2-10 Borders: Some Countries Are Nearly Impossible to Escape - Map > .

> BRI >>

24-8-23 [What Are Xina and Ruscia Doing in Africa?] || Peter Zeihan > .

23-10-21 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 1: Xina Wants NoXious World Order] - Update > .  

23-10-22 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 2: Xi+P00 NoXious Arab Plans ] - Update > . 

Mali ..

24-3-25 Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso to form a confederation - Caspian > .

23-5-14 French Defence Strategy & Rearmament - strategic autonomy, Hx - Perun > .

21-3-1 Mali - UK Troops - UN's Most Dangerous Operation - Forces > .

20-8-20 Mali: British Military Deployments In African Country? - FoTV > .

Niger 

23-9-28 Why Niger's Crisis is Our Crisis Too - EcEx > .

Somalia ..

24-6-1 [Turkey's Defense, Training, Weaponry Pact with Somalia] - CaspianReport > .

> Sudan >> Syria

24-8-13 'Killing People for Nothing:’ Sudan’s Forgotten Civil War | WSJ > .

24-7-26 [Sudan Collapsing: Al-Bashir Overthrown ⇉ Warring Warlords] - Cogito > .

24-6-19 Ukrainian SF Fighting Wagner Mercenaries in Syria & Sudan | T&P > .

24-4-16 Sudan: the Proxy War the World is Ignoring - Waro > . 

24-3-15 SUDAN | A Forgotten War? - Prof J K-L > .

24-2-23 Why Sudan is Dying - Real > .

> IDF~XIR >>

Africa's Challenging Geography ..