Thursday, October 24, 2013

Education - Council, Board, Butler, Ministry

A committee of the Privy Council was appointed in 1839 to supervise the distribution of certain government grants in the education field. The members of the committee were the Lord President of the Council, the Secretaries of State, the First Lord of the Treasury, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. From 1857 a vice-president was appointed who took responsibility for policy.

On 1 April 1900, the Board of Education Act 1899 abolished the committee and instituted a new board, headed by a president. The members were initially very similar to the old committee and the president of the board was the Lord President of the Council; however, from 1902 this ceased to be the case and the president of the board was appointed separately (although the Marquess of Londonderry happened to hold both jobs from 1903 to 1905).

The Education Act 1944 replaced the Board of Education with a new Ministry of Education.


Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education 5 February 1857 - 8 August 1902
President of the Board of Education 3 March 1900 - 3 August 1944
Minister of Education 3 August 1944 - 1 April 1964
Secretary of State for Education and Science 1 April 1964 - 10 April 1992
Secretary of State for Education 10 April 1992 - 5 July 1995
Secretary of State for Education 11 May 2010 - present

President of the Board of Education

28 May 1937 - 27 October 1938 1 year, 4 months and 29 days Conservative .
27 October 1938 - 3 April 1940 1 year, 5 months and 7 days National Labour .

Herwald Ramsbotham  
3 April 1940 20 - July 1941 1 year, 3 months and 17 days Conservative
20 July 1941 3 August 1944 3 years and 14 days (Cont. below) Conservative

Minister of Education
R. A. ButlerRichard-Austen-Rab-Butler-1st-Baron-Butler-of-Saffron-Walden.jpg3 August 194425 May 19459 months and 22 days
(Cont. from above)
ConservativeWinston Churchill
(War Coalition)
Richard LawLord Coleraine.jpg25 May 194526 July 19452 months and 1 dayConservativeWinston Churchill
(Caretaker Min.)
Ellen WilkinsonEllen Cicely Wilkinson.jpg3 August 19456 February 1947
(died in office)
1 year, 6 months and 3 daysLabourClement Attlee
George Tomlinson10 February 194726 October 19514 years, 8 months and 16 daysLabour
Florence HorsbrughFlo horsbrugh.jpg2 November 195118 October 19542 years, 11 months and 16 daysConservative

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