Friday, December 6, 2013

Water Geopolitics

23-9-14 Iran and Afghanistan headed to war over water? - Caspian > .
> Afghanistan >>  >> Afghanistan >>>
24-6-21 [Aghanistan Conflicts: Tribalism, Water Conflict, Georivalry] - Real > .
23-11-5 [XIR] Corrupt, Sanctioned Iran's Military, Proxies, Power Projection - Perun > .
23-10-19 Desertification and environmental degradation in Spain - Caspian > .
23-10-5 Iran's Alarming Water Crisis - Asianometry > .
H2O Wars - Looming Water Crisis - Heat Stroke >> .
Life's Essentials - Water - ViGr >> .

There are perennial discussions about water's being the only resource that truly matters, and many questions are raised about water wars of the future. There's something to this, after all. We need drinking water to live, we need water to irrigate our crops and much of the world needs several dozen gallons of water a day to live a modern industrial life. Ergo, water is one of the most geopolitical significant commodities in the world. Yes and no. Most of the world's major cultures developed along, and subsequently retained control over, major internal waterways. Most major national boundaries for successful countries today fully encompass rivers and lakes sufficient to provide for fresh water. Which is not to say that water access or disputes do not exist in specific localities. But these tend to be more localized security and political, rather than globally significant geopolitical concerns.

White Sea–Baltic Canal

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White Sea–Baltic Canal: Stalin's Western Industrial Project - 250,000 Lives - Mega > .
24-5-21 Baltic Sea - Geography, Geologic History, Infrastructure - Spark > . skip > . 
24-3-28 Reasons Lithuanians Dislike Ruscians (Konstantin) - Explained > .
The White Sea–Baltic Canal (Беломо́рско-Балти́йский кана́л, Byelomorsko-Baltiyskiy kanal, BBK), often abbreviated to White Sea Canal (Belomorkanal) is a ship canal in Russia opened on Wednesday 2 August 1933. It connects the White Sea, in the Arctic Ocean, with Lake Onega, which is further connected to the Baltic Sea. Until 1961, its original name was the Stalin White Sea–Baltic Canal (Belomorsko-Baltiyskiy Kanal imeni Stalina).

The canal was constructed by forced labor of gulag inmates. Beginning and ending with a labor force of 126,000, between 12,000 and 25,000 laborers died according to official records, while Anne Applebaum's estimate is 25,000 deaths, and accounts of up to 250,000 deaths in the works of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.

The canal runs 227 km (141 mi), partially along several canalized rivers and Lake Vygozero. As of 2008, it carries only light traffic of between ten and forty boats per day. Its economic advantages are limited by its minimal depth of 3.5 m (11.5 ft), inadequate for most sea-going vessels. This depth typically corresponds to river craft with deadweight cargo up to 600 tonnes, while useful sea going vessels of 2,000–3,000 dwt typically have drafts of 4.5–6 m (15–20 ft). The canal was originally proposed to be 5.4 m (17.7 ft) deep; however, the cost and time constraints of Stalin's first five-year plan forced the much shallower draught.


Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Yarlung Tsangpo - China's Proposed Mega-Dam

Three Gorges on Yangtze 
24-8-5 What Would Happen if the Three Gorges Dam Failed? - Mega > .

As China seeks to meet its targets of becoming carbon neutral by 2060, it is turning its sights to some of the wildest reaches of the Tibetan Plateau where it plans to build a hydropower plant so ambitious that it could produce three times as much power as Three Gorges.

Experts believe it could be the riskiest mega structure ever built. Not only is the location prone to massive landslides and some of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, it’s also precariously close to the disputed border between India and China. Meaning any major project could further escalate discontent in a tense territorial dispute between the world’s two most populous countries.

Read more: https://ab.co/34e8iMh .

Sunday, December 1, 2013

○ Geopolitics: Bodies of Water

A body of waterwaterbody, or water body is any significant accumulation of water, generally on a planet's surface. The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlandsreservoirsharborsrivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. Navigable bodies of water are known as waterwaysTidal effects occur in bodies of water affected by gravity.

Water politics, sometimes called hydropolitics, is politics affected by the availability of water and water resources, a necessity for all life forms and human development. Why ‘hydro-politics’ will shape the 21st Century. The availability of drinking water per capita is inadequate and shrinking worldwide. The causes, related to both quantity and quality, are many and varied; they include local scarcity, limited availability and population pressures, but also human activities of mass consumption, misuse, environmental degradation and water pollution, as well as climate change.


Saturday, November 30, 2013

●● Military Training, Tactics, Kit

● Military/Services - Hand Weapons/Packs ..
● Military/Services - Kit/Uniforms/Clothing ..
3D Fokker DVII Biplane, WW1 ..
Air tactics: Boelcke, Mannock, Malan ..

Civilian & Military 
Mechanical Typewriter ..

Civvies


Commando
Commando training ..
Fairbairn & Sykes .. 
Red Army Special Ops Training (1923) ..

Conscription, Mobilization, National Service
39-4-27 Conscription Introduced in Britain - 27 April 1939 ..

Construction  

Defense


Future 

Geostrategic Projection
European Geostrategic Projection ..

Home Front
Auxiliaries ..
Mapping

MENA 

Military Costs
Budgets (Military) ..

Military Analysis, R&D, Strategy 


Recruiting, Training, Retaining, Equipping - 21st ..Tank Crew Training ..

Military Transport 

Military Weaponry

Militias

Special Operations, Spy
Camp X - STS 103 ..

Theft

Transport

Urban Combat 

Zapad ..

Vehicles
EMV - Electric Military Vehicles ..

Vessels 
ESB - Expeditionary Sea Base ⇼

Warfare


Weaponry

sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...