Tuesday, December 31, 2019

●● Treaties, Cooperation

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits ..

14th 

19th alphabetical

19th chronological

20th alphabetical
American Empire ..Arcadia Conference & Declaration of the United Nations ..Casablanca Conference 43-1-14 ..
CSTO / ОДКБ - Collective Security Treaty Organization .. 1918-1-8 Wilson Fourteen Points ..Global Cooperative Organizations ..
1928-8-7 Kellogg–Briand (Paris) Pact ..PGII (B3W) ..
SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization ..


Military Cooperation

> NATO Politics >>

1929-2-11 Lateran Treaty ..

Joint Exercises

Logistics, Modeling, Strategy 

Pact of Steel 1939-5-22 ..

WW2 conferences, agreements, pacts, protocols 
47-3-12 Truman Doctrine ..47-11-29 UN partition plan - Palestine ..

Religion

NATO member states
Global Cooperative Organizations ..
1949 – Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States.
1952 – Greece, Turkey
1955 – Germany
1982 – Spain
1999 – Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland
2004 – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
2009 – Albania, Croatia
2017 – Montenegro

   Transatlantic 

21st century

Alliances - Power Projection, Trade 

Asia

Indo-Pacific

USA-Russian Federation

USSR, Russian Federation, Warsaw Pact

Alliances - Principles, Geostrategic Benefits

NATO - defense militaries 
>> NATO >>>

Politico-Economic Alliances 
What is the European Union? - EU made SIMPLE > .

●● Treaties, Cooperation ..

European Alliances 1879 - 1914

Territorial Evolution of France - 481 CE to 2020 > .

Monday, December 30, 2019

1907-8-31 Anglo-Russian Entente

31st August 1907: The Anglo-Russian Entente is signed, forming the Triple Entente > .
Central Asian -Stans - Present Tense >> .

For much of the second-half of the nineteenth century Britain and Russia had been involved in a series of disputes over colonial acquisitions in Persia, Tibet and Afghanistan. By the start of the twentieth century, however, the increasing threat of the relatively-young German Empire saw the two great powers seek to settle what had become known as ‘The Great Game’. Russia had already ended years of tension with France through the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894. Meanwhile the Entente Cordiale of 1904 saw Britain and France settle a number of longstanding colonial disputes. Consequently the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907 completed a series of agreements that loosely tied the three nations together. The Entente itself consisted of three separate agreements which were bundled together for ratification. The first divided Iran into three zones, two of which were part of the British and Russian spheres of influence respectively while the third – which separated the other two – was neutral. In the second agreement the two nations agreed not to interfere in Tibet’s domestic affairs. The third agreed that Afghanistan was ‘outside Russia’s sphere of influence’ – effectively a recognition of British influence there. The Anglo-French and Anglo-Russian Ententes did not formally make the signatories allies. Nevertheless the Triple Entente, as the network of agreements between the three powers became known, acted as a counterweight to the existing Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. These two huge power blocs played a prominent role in the outbreak of the First World War.

sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...