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1961-2021 Highest National Inflation Rate > .
Monetarism ..
1) Purchasing power - the amount of physical goods and services that can be bought by a given amount of money.
a. Consumer price index (CPI) - a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically.
b. "Real" means that prices from the past has been adjusted for inflation. Nominal means a price from the past that hasn't been adjusted for inflation. So the highest "nominal" box office receipts list is quite different.
c. Since we have to keep the market basket constant over time, a traditional CPI won't adjust for either new products or increases in product quality.
Inflation ..
a. Consumer price index (CPI) - a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically.
b. "Real" means that prices from the past has been adjusted for inflation. Nominal means a price from the past that hasn't been adjusted for inflation. So the highest "nominal" box office receipts list is quite different.
c. Since we have to keep the market basket constant over time, a traditional CPI won't adjust for either new products or increases in product quality.
2) Inflation - an increase in a currency supply relative to the number of people using it, resulting in rising prices of goods and services over time.
a. Demand pull inflation - too much money chasing too few goods.
a. Demand pull inflation - too much money chasing too few goods.
3) Bubbles - a market phenomenon characterized by surges in asset prices to levels significantly above the fundamental value of that asset.
a. Speculation - trading a financial instrument involving high risk, in expectation of significant returns.
a. Speculation - trading a financial instrument involving high risk, in expectation of significant returns.
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