Sand - Future Conflict

2021 Next conflicts will be fought over sand (skip) - Caspian > .

23-8-11 Saudi Arabia's Challenging Geography - Real > .
23-7-22 Saudi Arabia’s Catastrophic “Everything” Problem - Real > .

22-11-16 The [circular] sandcastle economy: How to recycle aggregate > .

22-10-11 Gulf States, "Dutch Disease", Big Dumb Mega Projects | EcEx > .

22-4-29 Surging demand for sand ⇨ UN warns of global sand crisis | DW > .

A microscopic look at why the world is running out of sand > .
The World Is Slowly Running Out Of Sand > .

Why Saudi Arabia imports sand > .

Why is sand in short supply? - ThEc > .

The World Is Built on Sand... and We're Running Out - ScSh > .

Why The World Is Running Out Of Sand - CNBC > .

Disappearing beaches - The trouble with sand | DW Doc > .

Sand - The Nitty Gritty ..

Χίna used more sand between 2011 and 2013 than the US used in the entire 20th century. In addition to Χίna's overleveraged real estate developments, some has been wasted on empty ghost city developments and incomplete buildings that have been demolished without ever being used.

Even though sand can be found in nearly every single country on Earth, the world could soon face a shortage of this crucial, under-appreciated commodity. Sand use around the world has tripled in the last twenty years, according to the UNEP. That's far greater than the rate at which sand is being replenished. Here's what's behind the looming sand crisis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_theft .