Coming Resource Conflicts

22-7-30 Хina's Catastrophic Oil & Gas Problem - Real > .

24-5-24 Xina's 3-Child Policy - Recipe for Social Instability? Digging > .

24-1-26 Why Venezuela wants to annex Guyana - Caspian > .

23-12-26 Oil Wars and the Venezuela-Guyana Crisis - Spaniel > .

23-10-25 Understanding NoXious World (Dis)Order - Kotkin | Hoover > .

23-10-25 US & [I-P-CW] vs Xina: Preparations to Fight War - Real > .

23-10-20 Pentagon Report [re X(IR) threat] & Chip Curbs - Update > .

23-10-17 Xina’s Illegal Man-Made Military Islands = Ecological Disaster - Map > .

23-10-14 [Independent Taiwan versus Imperialist Dicktatorship] - Real > . 

23-9-21 A Xinese blockade against Taiwan 'won't work' | Tim Cross > .

23-8-10 How Taiwan Accidentally Became an Economic Superpower - Casual > .

23-7-28 Rebuilding Ukraine - Into > .

23-7-24 Xina's Nine-Dash Line: [Illegal Claims in South China Sea] - Geoff > .

23-6-14 [Unambiguous US-T commitments - thwarting invasion] - Hoover > .

23-2-20 Record Deficit Heralds the Collapse of the Russian Economy - gtbt > .

22-9-27 Energy Crisis: Pain or Opportunity? - gtbt > .

22-9-4 6 Months of Ukraine War - Economics, Endurance, Energy War - Perun > .

22-5-31 Russia's Catastrophic Oil & Gas Problem - Real > .

22-8-18 Ruscism: World's Last Colonial Empire: Collapse or Survival - gtbt > .

22-8-20 How Long Will It Take Russia to Rebuild Its Military? - CoCa > .

22-8-3 Gas shortage and the war in Ukraine - Anders > .

22-7-31 How PGII & IPEF could checkmate BRI - CaspianReport > .

22-8-3 We need to pay close attention to XiXiP activities - CR > .

22-8-3 Ukraine resume Wheat Exports / Economic Disaster | Peter Zeihan > .

> Chip War >>

23-12-2 Huawei: [Subsidized Weapon in Chip War versus USA] - Update > . 

23-10-20 Pentagon Report [re X(IR) threat] & Chip Curbs - Update > .

> Dutch Disease - Extractive Folly >>  

24-11-4 'Dutch Disease' is Destroying Russia's Economy - Warburg > .

24-8-14 History & Geopolitics of Oil - gtbt > .

> Energy >> > Oil & Gas >>

24-8-14 History & Geopolitics of Oil - gtbt > .

24-4-24 Can Other Countries Replicate US Shale Revolution? || Zeihan > .
24-3-24 Altai, Power of Siberia: Xina Outplayed Ruscia in Gas Negotiations - Res > .

24-3-24 Why We Can’t Just Stop Oil - EcEx > .

> > MENA > >

23-7-25 Why US Troops Fought Wagner Mercenaries in Syria - T&P > .

>> Asia >>>

> BRI >>

23-10-21 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 1: Xina Wants NoXious World Order] - Update > .  

23-10-22 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 2: Xi+P00 NoXious Arab Plans ] - Update > .     

>> BRI >>>
>> Ċold Ŵar 2 >>>
>> Conflict ⇔ China >>>
>> China >>>
>> Chokepoints >>>

>> Economics >>>

>> Energy >>> 

>> EW - Economic Warfare >>>

>> Geopolitics >>>

>> Indo-Pacific >>>

>> Infrastructure >>>

>> MENA >>>

>> Naval >>>

>> Resources >>>

>> Russia >>>

>> Stans >>>

>> Supply Chains >>>
>> Taiwan - ROC >>>
>> Trade >>>

>> Resources >>>

>> Xina >>>  > Xitting the Wall - Xina's Economic Decline >>

24-2-13 Sovereign Funds: How XiXiP Finances its Global Ambitions | Hoover > .

Divisive Opportunism - Alētheiai >> .

Fracking & Oil Supply  ↠

➾ 2022 ..

EWW - Economic Warfare ➾ West ..

Poopaganda vs West ..

Month 6

22-10-13 [Doomed] Ruscian Invasion of Ukraine - 6 Month Summary DOC - K&G > .

2-9-22 Kherson Counter-Offensive Begins! Russian Invasion of Ukraine - K&G > .

22-July How HIMARS Changed the War in Ukraine - Russian Invasion - K&G > .

22-8-20 How Long Will It Take Russia to Rebuild Its Military? - CoCa > .

22-8-18 Ruscism: World's Last Colonial Empire: Collapse or Survival - gtbt > .

2-8-11 How is the war going? — Mid August 2022 - Anders > .
22-8-11 Satellite images show destroyed Russian warplanes at Crimea airbase - BBC > .

22-8-11 Saky Airbase: Examining the theories behind the explosions - Forces > .

22-8-11 Kyiv says 9 Russian planes destroyed in blast on Crimean Peninsula | DW > .
22-8-3 Gas shortage and the war in Ukraine - Anders > .

> Satellite Imagery >>

Bridges = Chokepoints - Armor >> .

mēnsis sextus - libertate >> .

moriēns ursus - pro libertate >> .

Phase 6 - Kit >> .

Phase 5 - Kit >> .

R-U - Latest Map - αλλο >> .

Grisly Bear - Telum >> .

Kaliningrad - Калининград - Present Tense >> .

Phase 4 - Kit >> .

Phase 3 - Kit >> .

➾ 2022 ..

Month 5

22-6-24 Lysychansk Cauldron & Kherson Offensive [Mapped] - gtbt > .

22-7-23 HIMARS & Rockets for Ukraine = Production, Stockpile, Capability - CoCa > .

22-7-22 Poland could become strongest land force in the EU - Binkov > .

22-7-22 Armed discontents could march on Kremlin (English subs) - Максим Кац > .
22-7-19 Central Asia ⇌ Russia, China, Iran, Turkey, USA - gtbt > .

22-7-18 How is the war going? — mid July 2022 - Anders Puck Nielsen > .

22-7-5 Kaliningrad Stand-Off - Lithuania vs Russia - gtbt > .

22-6-30 Ukraine | Ruscists Flee Snake Island - Denys > .

22-6-23 Why Ukraine’s Snake Island Is Key to Russia’s War Strategy | WSJ > .

22-6-28 Jacek Bartosiak - Kaliningrad, Suwalki Gap - Ruscia, Poland, Ukraine - S&F > .
22-6-21 Russia-Ukraine war: Kaliningrad, Lithuania - warning - Global > .

22-7-21 Why Every NATO Member Joined (Why Others Haven't) - Spaniel > .

> Satellite Imagery >>

Чорне море - Black Sea Front - αλλο >> .

Grisly Bear - Telum >> .

Kaliningrad - Калининград - Present Tense >> .

mēnsis quīnque - pro libertate >> .

Phase 3 - Kit >> .

R-U - Latest Map - αλλο >> .

> Crimes & Lies >>

> HRu - History of Russia >>

> Kaliningrad >>

> RU-Reaction >>

> RuM - Ruscist Military >>

> Russia's Problems >>

> RU5 - Ukraine War - month 5 >>

> RU4 - Ukraine War - month 4 >>

> RU3 - Ukraine War - month 3 >>

> RU2 - Ukraine War - month 2 >>
> RU1 - Ukraine War - month 1 >>

> Ukraine >>
> Ukraine - pre-war >>

➾ 2022 ..

Artillery ↷ R-U War ..

R-U Φ2 - Phase 2 ..

Ruscism ..

Defensive Measures

22-6-19 What Taiwan can/can't learn from Ukraine - VisPol > .

> Bundeswehr - German Military >>

24-6-18 [Zeitenwende] Germany's Military Comeback - Context Matters > .

24-6-12 Why Germany's Army is Rebuilding (again) - T&P > .

> EuM - European Defense >>  EU Army? 

24-3-6 EU Defense Union: How Far Should We Integrate? - Simple > . skip > .

24-2-28 EU Army Looks Increasingly Likely - TLDR > .

24-2-20 Why Europe is Reinstating Conscription - TLDR > .

23-12-23 Future of EU Defense: NATO or the EU? (ft. UEF) - Simple > .

23-9-5 Strategic Autonomy: Will Europe Ever Be Able to Defend Itself? | Waro > .

22-5-1 EU Army could challenge Xina and Ruscia - Simple > .

Indo-Pacific Militaries 

24-2-23 Why the Closest US and Xinese Bases are in Djibiouti - T&P > .

24-1-9 Taiwanese civilians training for case of a Xinese invasion - Guardian > .

23-11-27 Xina's PLAAF Upgrading Air Bases for War With Taiwan | WSJ > .

23-10-20 Xina's PLAN Expansion vs USN's Hegemony - gtbt > . skip > .

23-10-14 [Independent Taiwan versus Imperialist Dicktatorship] - Real > . 

23-10-4 Taiwan requests Total Life Systems Management & defensive weapons - Up > .

23-9-1 Japan's massive military build-up plan | DW > .

23-8-23 China vs Japan: Japan Preparing for War with Xina - BuBa > .

23-8-17 Xina will watch AFU's marines as Ruscia attempts A2/AD | Tele > .

23-8-15 A2/AD & Taiwan’s Asymmetric Strategy to Repel Xinese | WSJ > .

23-8-10 ‘Detect, Control, Engage’: The Aegis Concept - UNI > .

23-8-8 [Taiwan's Preparation for War; Military Investment] - T&P > .

23-7-29 Why the US Military isn't Out of Ammo - T&P > .

23-7-29 Taiwan: Japanese & US Moves | Update > .

23-7-29 Ream, Hambantota, Tonga Naval Bases; Australia - Focus > .

23-7-28 PLAN's Indo-Pacific Bases - Ream, Djibouti, Hambantota, Tonga - Focus > .

23-7-23 South Korean Defence Strategy - Mass, Firepower, Industry - Perun > .

23-7-15 Porcupine: Taiwan’s Strategic Approach to Survival [vs X] - Warographics > .

23-7-12 Indo-Pacific Threats - NATO Summit Au, J, NZ, SK - NATO > .

23-7-12 Xina prepares for war - Hudson > .

23-7-8 Taiwan citizens preparing for war with Xina - SBS > .

23-6-13 NATO IAMD | NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defence > .

23-4-23 Japanese History, Defence Strategy & Rearmament - Perun > .

23-2-8 US Most Powerful Indo-Pacific Nation - Focus > .

23-1-20 Taiwan - Democracy and the digital world | DW Doc > .

23-1-2 Russia's Anti-Pootin Underground (BOAK) - Popular Front > .

22-12-29 Mapping NATO's ISR (Intelligence, Signals and Reconnaissance) - Such > .

22-12-20 US military in Pacific to prevent Xinese invasion of Taiwan - PBS > .

22-11-19 Splinternet - Xina 1st of 35+ Countries Leaving Global Internet - Tech > .

22-11-13 враньо (vranyo) - Lies, coverups, Ruscian failures in Ukraine - Perun > .

22-11-12 Deconstruction of Pooti's Poopaganda Narrative - Animarchy > .

22-11-17 Poopagandistic malice | [Demented] reactions to Kherson (subs) - Katz > .

22-11-9 [ruscist Poopaganda] (For Dummies) - Starsky > .

22-11-9 [Ruscist Poopaganda Promotes Suicidal] Mobilization | WSJ > .

22-11-6 Defending Taiwan vs Xina's looming war threat | 60 Min Aus > .

22-10-21 Response if Russia uses a nuclear weapon in Ukraine? - J K-L > .

22-10-11 Condeleeza Rice - Xina and Taiwan - Hoover > .

22-10-1 America's Missile Defense Problem - Poly > .

22-9-21 How China’s Military Drills Could Choke Off Taiwan’s Internet | WSJ > .

22-8-21 Japan Is (Again) Becoming a Military Powerhouse - gtbt > .
22-8-15 Taiwan could repel invasion; wargamed cost high to Taiwan and US > .

22-8-15 How worried is Japan about Xina-Taiwan tensions? - ABC Aus > .

22-8-14 Ukrainian mobilisation, equipment shortages, and training - Perun > .
22-8-6 How Many BCTs can the US Army Form for a Large Scale War? - CoCa > .

22-8-20 How Long Will It Take Russia to Rebuild Its Military? - CoCa > .

22-8-4 Situation Zoom: Pelosi Visits Taiwan | Goodfellows - Hoover > .

22-7-21 Why Every NATO Member Joined (Why Others Haven't) - Spaniel > .

22-7-21 How the economy of Russia is dying (English subtitles) - Максим Кац > .

22-7-19 STRIKFORNATO USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group (CSG) - NATO > .

22-6-23 Germany's $100 Billion Military Upgrade - CaspianReport > .

22-6-18 Taiwan is next - Jake Tran > .
22-6-19 Economics of war - Russia vs Ukraine - sanctions, shelling - Perun > .

22-3-25 A2/AD: A Strategy for Defence of Australia in 21st Century - hypo > .

air defenses 

23-12-8 Winter Warfare: Ukraine's Air Defence vs Ruscian Missiles and Drones - U24 > .

> BRI >>

23-10-21 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 1: Xina Wants NoXious World Order] - Update > .  

23-10-22 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 2: Xi+P00 NoXious Arab Plans ] - Update > .     

> Chip War >>

23-10-20 Pentagon Report [re X(IR) threat] & Chip Curbs - Update > .

> Djibouti >> 

24-2-23 Why the Closest US and Xinese Bases are in Djibiouti - T&P > .

>> NATO >>>

> NATO Membership >>
> NATO Militaries >>

> NATO Politics >>

NATO vs Ruscian Aggression 

23-8-20 NATO's Rearmament & Spending - NATO's R-U Response - Perun > .

23-9-10 Industrial Competition & Consolidation, Military Procurement - Perun > .

> Strategy >>

> Xina's nuclear weaponry >>

Geostrategic Defense - Compass >> .

ISR, SEAD, GEOINT - Leo Orbis >> .

Puffed Up Dragon - Kit Telum >> .

Zhǐ lóng - 纸龙 - Kit Telum >> .

   > A2/AD >>

   > Cyber >>

   > Economic Geopolitics >>

>> Economics >>>

>> EW - Economic Warfare >>>

>> Geopolitics >>>

>> Industry >>>

>> Infrastructure >>>

>> Logistics, Strategy >>>

>> Military >>>

>> NATO >>>

>> Resources >>>

>> Supply Chains >>>

   > Taiwan >>

>> Taiwan - ROC >>>

>> Trade >>>

>> Weaponry >>>

   > XiXiP >>

➾ 2022 ..

BOAK ..

ISR - Intelligence, Signals, Reconnaissance ..

Ruscism ..

Surviving Totalitarian Repression ..

Middle East - Powermongering

22-7-17 Why there is no Arab superstate - Caspian > . skip ad > .

24-8-29 Detailed Analysis: Why Arabs Lose Wars - Magical > .

24-9-4 Iran and Israel's Long and Complicated History | Quillette > .

24-6-12 [Raisi, water, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Ruscia, Turkey] | gtbt > . 

24-6-6 Egypt is a Ticking Time Bomb - gtbt > . skip > .

24-4-19 Inside the Mossad: Israel's Elite Secret Service | TBN > .

24-4-16 [XIR] Iran's use of [terrorist] proxies to [harm] USA and Israel - Caspian > .

24-3-16 MBZ & UAE - thriving in a dangerous world - Caspian > .

24-3-6 Could the Mossad Have Stopped Iran? | Unpacked > .

24-2-8 Israel: High-Tech Military; Intelligence Failure - Caspian > .

24-2-1 Why [despite weakist antisemitism] US Supports and Funds Israel | WSJ > .

24-1-26 Saudi Arabia's Catastrophic "Iran" Problem - Hindsight > .

23-11-10 Qatar Angling to Be World’s Lead Hostage Negotiator | WSJ > .

23-11-5 [XIR] Corrupt, Sanctioned Iran's Military & Power Projection - Perun > .

23-10-25 Understanding NoXious World (Dis)Order - Kotkin | Hoover > .

23-10-25 US & [I-P-CW] vs Xina: Preparations to Fight War - Real > .

23-10-24 [PooXi, P00ti Secrets at BRI Forum: NoXious World Order - Insight > .

23-10-20 Pentagon Report [re X(IR) threat] & Chip Curbs - Update > .

23-10-19 BRI, Hamas fit into XiXiP's Middle East [NoXious] strategy - Lei > .

23-10-19 [R-U & NoXious XIR Axis behind Hamas atrocities] - DiD > .

23-10-17 [BRI Scam; Xina Using H-I War; MENA Policy] | Update > .

23-10-17 H-I War Israel | Unity & Russian Resistance =/= Hamas (subs) - Katz > .

23-10-16 Xina's Hypocrisy re Hamas Atrocities-Israel's Response - Digging > .

23-10-14 [Nefarious Hybrid XIR "want to destroy America" Plot] - Versed > .

23-10-12 Causes of the Crisis between Hamas and Israel - Spaniel > .

23-10-12 Xina Supporting Hamas in the Israel/Palestine Conflict - laowhy86 > .

23-10-12 [Xina's self-serving platitudes and blame-US XiPaganda] - Update > .

23-10-12 Killing Civilians: The New Normal | Wonder Land: WSJ > .

23-9-5 Israel's Everlasting [Internal & External] War - gtbt > .

23-8-11 Saudi Arabia's Challenging Geography - Real > .

23-8-6 Turkish Strategy & R-U War - Arms, Economics - Perun > . skip > .

23-7-25 Why US Troops Fought Wagner Mercenaries in Syria - T&P > .

23-7-22 Saudi Arabia’s Catastrophic “Everything” Problem - Real > .

23-5-11 Turkey Votes. Erdoğan’s Last Dance? - gtbt > . skip > .

23-5-2 Why Iran is Helping Ruscia’s Invasion of Ukraine - Real > .

23-5-1 Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam - Africa - Mega > . skip > .

23-3-13 Iran, Xina, Saudi Arabia - Influence  Wangling - Update > .

23-1-26 Pan-Turkism & Turkey's Ambitions in Central Asia - gtbt > .

22-12-30 [Kurds] Why Turkey is Preparing to Invade Syria (Again) - Real > .

22-12-17 How Qatar uses the World Cup for nation building - Caspian > .

22-12-15 Mahsa Amini protests - Islamic Republic of Iran Fights to Live On - gtbt > .

22-12-14 Xi’s Saudi trip & Sino-Arab relations; X-¥ oil vs petrodollar - Lei > .

22-12-8 Xina seeking Saudi ties - Update > .

22-11-25 Why Saudi Arabia is Gladly Helping Russia - T&P > .

22-11-10 Saudi Arabia rescuing ruscia (infuriating US) - VisPol > . skip > .

22-11-5 Saudi Arabia Cuts Output, Challenges Alliance With US - gtbt > .

22-10-11 Gulf States, "Dutch Disease", Big Dumb Mega Projects | EcEx > .

22-10-9 How Rwanda Plans to become Insanely Rich - Casual Scholar > .

22-6-16 How the Middle East sees the Russo-Ukrainian War - gtbt > .

22-6-30 Wonky Saudi-US relationship - VisPol > .

22-6-16 Turkey’s double-dealing: Erdoğan trying to blackmail the West | DW > .

15-1-5 Why Arabs Lose Wars - Zaytoon > .

> African Economies >> > Africa >>  > Africa~ >>  

24-3-23 Islamist Terrorists, French, Ruscians - Proxy Insurgencies in Africa - Real > .

> Arab Militaries >>

24-8-29 Detailed Analysis: Why Arabs Lose Wars - Magical > .

> Border Issues >>

24-2-10 Borders: Some Countries Are Nearly Impossible to Escape - Map > .

> BRI >>

23-10-21 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 1: Xina Wants NoXious World Order] - Update > .  

23-10-22 [Bilk & Raid Imperialism 2: Xi+P00 NoXious Arab Plans ] - Update > .     

> Chip War >>

23-10-20 Pentagon Report [re X(IR) threat] & Chip Curbs - Update > .

> H-I War >> >> H-I War >>> & > XIR >> & >> XIR Evil >>>

> Hamiganda >>  > Islamist Threat >>  

24-6-1 [Hamiganda] Digital DISinformation & Weakist Antisemitism | TBN > .

> HIs - History of Israel >>

24-2-9 Malcolm Nance | Israel-Hamas War - Visegrad24 > .

24-3-24 Malcolm Nance: History of Israeli-Hamas Conflict 1 - BMSpy > .

24-4-21 Malcolm Nance: History of Israeli-Hamas Conflict 2 - BMSpy > .

>> Iran, XIR >>> > Iran - Allies, Enemies >>  > Iran >>  > Iran~ >> 

24-8-25 [Iran: Geography & Military] Hard to Defeat - Caspian > .  

24-5-20 Impact of xIr President Raisi's demise on ME & globe - Spaniel > .

24-5-19 [Iranian Religionism]: How NOT to run a country - hoser > . skip > .

24-4-16 [XIR] Iran's use of [terrorist] proxies to [harm] USA and Israel - Caspian > .

24-3-28 5 reasons Iran is involved in so many global conflicts - BBC > .

> Iraq >> 

24-8-30 [Potential Impacts of Iraq-Turkey 'Development Road'] - Caspian > .

>> MENA >>>

24-1-12 Ethiopia could trigger Africa's deadliest conflict - Caspian > .

24-1-12 Somaliland | A Crucial Breakthrough? - Prof J K-L > .

24-1-9 Ethiopia risking war for the port of Berbera in Somaliland - Economist > .

> NoXious World Order >> > H-I War >> & > XIR >>

23-10-23 Xina's Threats Pushing Philippines Closer to US - WSJ > .

23-10-19 BRI, Hamas fit into XiXiP's Middle East [NoXious] strategy - Lei > .

23-10-19 [R-U & NoXious XIR Axis behind Hamas atrocities] - DiD > .

23-10-14 [Xina bullies Philippines in SXS; Xi's Propagandistic Ideology] - Update > .

23-10-14 [Nefarious Hybrid XIR "want to destroy America" Plot] - Versed > .

23-10-14 [Independent Taiwan versus Imperialist Dicktatorship] - Real > . 

23-10-12 Xina Supporting Hamas in the Israel/Palestine Conflict - laowhy86 > .

23-10-12 [Xina's self-serving platitudes and blame-US XiPaganda] - Update > .

>> Sociopolitical Dysfunction >>>

Somalia ..

24-6-1 [Turkey's Defense, Training, Weaponry Pact with Somalia] - CaspianReport > .

> Strategy >>

Axes of Evil - Armor >> .

Divisive Opportunism - Alētheiai >> .

Geopolitical Myopia - Armor >> .
Sand, Oil, Drought - Weighs 'n Means >> .

XIR Evil - αλλο >> .

02:10 The New Generation / Saudi Arabia & UAE
10:44 Sultan in crisis / Turkey
16:35 Iranian Dilemmas / Iran
21:19 Israel and the Syrian Triangle / Israel
23:05 Arab Spring 2.0
26:05 Outro

Heritability of IQ →  

Why Arabs Lose Wars :: Middle East Quarterly .

Why Arabs Lose Wars > . Why Arabs Can't Fight - The Arab Culture Theory:

The Theory asserts that the poor performance of Arab armies in battle is caused by culturally-regular behavior and patterns of thought among Arab military personnel, particularly junior officers. It focuses on a number of particular traits which sociologists, anthropologists, and political psychologists of the Middle East agree are salient elements of the dominant Arab culture.

• Promotion of conformity with group norms over innovation and independent thinking.
• Promotion of a rather extreme deference to authority which discourages initiative among subordinates.
• Promotion of avoidance at all costs, of shame -- discouraging an individual from accepting responsibility and encouraging the manipulation of information to conceal shameful acts.
• Promotion of  fierce loyalty to the group which encourages individuals to shield friends and relatives from from shame and reinforces the emphasis on conformity.
• Regarding manual labor as shameful, and considering technical and scientific work as a form of manual labor.

Arab Culture Theory predicts that these patterns of culturally-regular behavior will produce identical patterns of behavior on the battlefield which are crippling to Arab armies and air forces. These patterns of military ineffectiveness can be boiled down to four pervasive problems:

• Militaries display severe problems with tactical leadership. Junior officers demonstrate little initiative, creativity, flexibility, or capacity for independent action in combat. Thus ground and air forces appear incapable of fighting maneuver battles or improvising ad hoc operations in the heat of battle.
• Militaries suffer paralysis due to poor information flows. Junior officers and enlisted personnel regularly dissemble, exaggerate, obfuscate, and lie to conceal mistakes and unpleasant news, no matter how large or small.
• Military personnel possess very limited technical skills. As a result, armed forces can rarely take full advantage of their weapons and equipment. 
• Because Arab technicians do not understand how to properly care for sophisticated machinery, militaries have difficulty maintaining their equipment. Few military operators understand the need for constant preventive maintenance. [Rather than addressing the problem, militaries blame the suppliers.]

Egypt ⟺ Ethiopia GERD ..

➾ 2022 ..

NON-solution ⇻