24-4-3 North Sea - Geography, History, Oil - FactSpark > . skip > .
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The North Sea is turning into Europe’s largest power plant, with massive wind farms being built all across the North Sea. While oil and gas extraction and fishing have historically played a huge role in the region, their importance is set to be dwarfed by the creation of massive wind farms in the North Sea.
The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Great Britain (specifically England and Scotland), Jutland (in Denmark), Norway, two States of Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Hauts-de-France (in France). An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than 970 kilometres (600 mi) long and 580 kilometres (360 mi) wide, covering 570,000 square kilometres (220,000 sq mi).
It has long hosted key north European shipping lanes as well as provided a major fishery. The coast is a popular destination for recreation and tourism in bordering countries, and more recently the sea has developed into a rich source of energy resources, including fossil fuels, wind, and early efforts in wave power.
Historically, the North Sea has featured prominently in geopolitical and military affairs, particularly in Northern Europe. It was also important globally through the power northern Europeans projected worldwide during much of the Middle Ages and into the modern era. The North Sea was the centre of the Vikings' rise. Subsequently, the Hanseatic League, the Dutch Republic, and the British each sought to gain command of the North Sea and thus access to the world's markets and resources. As Germany's only outlet to the ocean, the North Sea continued to be strategically important through both World Wars.
The coast has diverse geology and geography. In the north, deep fjords and sheer cliffs mark much of its Norwegian and Scottish coastlines respectively, whereas in the south, the coast consists mainly of sandy beaches, estuaries of long rivers and wide mudflats. Due to the dense population, heavy industrialization, and intense use of the sea and area surrounding it, there have been various environmental issues affecting the sea's ecosystems. Adverse environmental issues – commonly including overfishing, industrial and agricultural runoff, dredging, and dumping, among others – have led to a number of efforts to prevent degradation and to safeguard the long-term economic benefits.
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North Sea ..
Norway 2000s ..North Sea - Fisheries, Oil, Protection, Wind Farms ..
Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany are set to build a series of wind farms that will change the way the North sea operates. The creation of energy islands and hubs will turn the region into a center for Europe’s energy transition.
It has long hosted key north European shipping lanes as well as provided a major fishery. The coast is a popular destination for recreation and tourism in bordering countries, and more recently the sea has developed into a rich source of energy resources, including fossil fuels, wind, and early efforts in wave power.
Historically, the North Sea has featured prominently in geopolitical and military affairs, particularly in Northern Europe. It was also important globally through the power northern Europeans projected worldwide during much of the Middle Ages and into the modern era. The North Sea was the centre of the Vikings' rise. Subsequently, the Hanseatic League, the Dutch Republic, and the British each sought to gain command of the North Sea and thus access to the world's markets and resources. As Germany's only outlet to the ocean, the North Sea continued to be strategically important through both World Wars.
The coast has diverse geology and geography. In the north, deep fjords and sheer cliffs mark much of its Norwegian and Scottish coastlines respectively, whereas in the south, the coast consists mainly of sandy beaches, estuaries of long rivers and wide mudflats. Due to the dense population, heavy industrialization, and intense use of the sea and area surrounding it, there have been various environmental issues affecting the sea's ecosystems. Adverse environmental issues – commonly including overfishing, industrial and agricultural runoff, dredging, and dumping, among others – have led to a number of efforts to prevent degradation and to safeguard the long-term economic benefits.
https://www.tennet.eu/our-key-tasks/i... .
https://northseawindpowerhub.eu/ .
https://northsearegion.eu/northsee/e-... .
https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/... .
https://www.northseaenergygateway.com... .
https://www.theguardian.com/theguardi... .
https://www.technischweekblad.nl/opin... .
https://www.offshorewind.biz/2021/02/... .
https://www.theguardian.com/business/... .
https://www.reuters.com/article/total... .
https://north-sea-energy.eu/static/3e... .
https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/... .
https://www.evwind.es/2021/03/24/buil... .
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https://www.neptuneenergy.com/about-us .
https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/progre... .
https://northseawindpowerhub.eu/sites... .
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/press... .
https://static.agora-energiewende.de/... .
https://www.offshorewind.biz/2017/03/... .
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https://www.gov.uk/government/publica... .
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-conte... .
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https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/ene... .
https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/W... .
https://northsearegion.eu/media/4836/... .
https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/... .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheri.... .
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-no... .
https://seagrant.gso.uri.edu/offshore... .
https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-gr... .
https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fishe... .
https://www.rechargenews.com/wind/ten... .
https://www.bilfinger.com/en/press/cu... .
https://jncc.gov.uk/mpa-mapper/ .
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