●● Essential Infrastructure

Agricultural Productivity 

Industrialized Agriculture - 20th to 21st ↠

Agricultural Futures - 21st C ..

Agricultural Geopolitics ..

AI, Cyber

Chip Wars ..

Global Perspective on AI ..

Bridges

Bailey Bridge ..

24-3-26 Baltimore Bridge Disaster ↠ 

Bridges of London ..

Clifton Suspension Bridge ..

Infrastructure Spending ..

London Bridges ..

Tower Bridge bascules ..

Canals 

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Cement, Concrete 21st

ash for cement ➼ 

Cement & Pozzolans ➼

Cement ↠

Cement - Supply Chain ↠

Sand - Future Conflict ..

Civic Functions

Infrastructure Spending ..

Public Buildings, Law Courts, Banks, Cinemas ... Pubs ..

Civilian, Military Kit 

Mechanical Typewriter ..

● Chokepoints - Trade, Resource Logistics ..

24-3-26 Baltimore Bridge Disaster ↠ 

Bi-Oceanic Corridor ..

Canals - 21st Century Chokepoints ..

Cargo Chokepoints - Ports ↠ 

CCP's Naval Ambitions - PLAN ..

CCP's String of Pearls ..

Chip Wars ..

Chokepoints - Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, Djibouti Bases ..

Chokepoints - Caribbean ..

Chokepoints - Geopolitical - CCP's Narrow Passes ..

Chokepoints - La Pérouse (Sōya) Strait ..

Chokepoints - Panama Canal ..

Chokepoints - Royal Navy, Britain ..

Chokepoints - South China Sea .. 
Chokepoints - Strait of Hormuz ..

Chokepoints - Strait of Malacca ..
Chokepoints - Suez Canal ..

Chokepoints - Turkish Straits ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Communications

CDNs - Content Delivery Networks ↠

Chip Wars ..

Communication Infrastructure ..

Communications: Underwater Cables ..

Courier Pigeons ..

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Infrastructure: Polyethylene, radar, and submarine cables ..

Infrastructure Spending ..

Internet & Communications Infrastructure ↠

Listen - announcements, music, radio ..

London GPO Mail Rail ..

PO telephone system ..

Polyethylene, radar, and submarine cables ..

Radio in the Cold War of Words ..

SCN - Skeleton Cable Network ..

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

1900-3-7 1st ship-to-shore wireless message ..

Signals Decryption and Intelligence Analysis - WW1 ..

Starlink ..

WWW - World Wide Web - 1990-11-12 ↠

Construction  

Construction Machines ↠

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Dams, Hydroelectricity, Reservoirs

Silting of Reservoirs, Channels ↠

Defences, Shelters

Atlantikwall - Channel Islands ..

ARP - shelters ..

Barrage Balloons ..

Beach Defences ..

Blackout precautions - luminous buttons, paint ..

Cardington - airships, barrage balloons ..

CGWHQ - Central Government War Headquarters, Cold War ..

Channel Islands ..

Defending US Mainland - 2021+ ..

Electronics - Technological Advances ..
Evacuation Plans & Pied Piper ..

Fire Fighting ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Gloucester & Sharpness, Purton Hulks ..

NORAD ..

Ostwall ..

Porton Down ..

RAF bases ..

RAF Firefighting ..

Red Sand Sea Towers ..

Shelter (Housing) Index ..

Torpedo Defense Systems ..

TRE - Telecommunications Research Establishment ..

Disaster Response 

24-3-26 Baltimore Bridge Disaster ↠ 

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CGWHQ - Central Government War Headquarters, Cold War ..

Cyberattack, System Collapse ↠

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

Logistics of Disaster Response ..

RAF Firefighting ..

SCN - Skeleton Cable Network ..

Domestic 

Old Technologies ..

Economic Coordination/Competition

B3W - Build Back Better World (vs BRI) ..

CCP Expansionism ..

Chip Wars ..

ECE - Economic Corridors - Europe ..

Economics of Defense ..

Geoeconomic ➾ Tech Ċold Ŵar 2 ..

Material Productivity ..

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

Weaponized Interdependence - Global Economic Coercion ..

Wunderwaffen - History of German Industrialization ..

Economic Systems

SCF - Supply Chain Finance ..

Weaponized Interdependence - Global Economic Coercion ..

Economic Warfare

21st CAI, RCEP - Asia, Europe, USA ..

CCP Expansionism ..

Chip Wars ..

Geoeconomic ➾ Tech Ċold Ŵar 2 ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

Material Productivity ..

Metals in Energy Transition ↬

Weaponized Interdependence - Global Economic Coercion ..

Wunderwaffen - History of German Industrialization ..

Economics of Warfare, Weaponry

Chip Wars ..

Diesel vs Nuclear .. 

Economics of Defense ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Wunderwaffen - History of German Industrialization ..

Education, Training - Technical, Tertiary, Military Facilities 

Agricultural Colleges ..

BCTC - Birmingham Central Technical College ..

BRNC - Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth ..

Birmingham Polytechnic ..
CAT - College of Advanced Technology ..
Croydon Polytechnic ..

DCI RSMS - Royal School of Military Survey ..
Mechanics' Institutes ..

Medical Education ..
Polytechnics ..

RAFC - Royal Air Force College Cranwell ..
RMCS to DA-CMT ..

Royal Holloway ..

Sandhurst - Royal Military Academy ..

Technical Colleges ..

US Officer Training ..

Warsash Maritime Academy ..

Electrical Grid 

EMP Attack ..

⧫ Energy, Fuel ..

⧫ Essential Resources ..

Engines

Diesel vs Nuclear .. 

Engine Development, Fighter Aircraft, WW2 ↠

Factories, Industry

Australia - Shipbuilding (1941) ..

British aerospace industry ..

Chip Wars ..

Harland & Wolff, Shipbuilders, Belfast ..

India's Railway System ..

Industrial Revolutions - 1,2,3 & 4 ↠

>> Infrastructure, Industry >> ..

Infrastructure Spending ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

Launching Ships ..

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

Lockheed Martin ..

Manufacturing ..

Material Productivity ..

Metals in Energy Transition ↬

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Purloining Designs ..

Scottish Aviation Limited ..

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

Shadow Factories ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

War Factories ..

Wunderwaffen - History of German Industrialization ..

Food Supply, Rationing 

Essentials - Food ..

Food Shortages ..

Supply and Demand ↠

Fuel

Coalfields, Resources ..

Diesel vs Nuclear .. 

Electricity Needs - global 3 x 10^9 W ↠

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

Methane Ice - Future Seabed Energy? ..

SMRs - Small Nuclear Thorium Reactors  ↠

Geostrategic Projection

European Geostrategic Projection ..

Greener Infrastructure

Electric Vehicle Infrastructure ↠

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities ..

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

Metals in Energy Transition ↬

Methane Ice - Future Seabed Energy? ..

SMRs - Small Nuclear Thorium Reactors  ↠

Government, UK

Air Ministry - Adastral House ..

CGWHQ - Central Government War Headquarters, Cold War ..

Economics of Defense ..

General Register Office ..

MAP - Ministry of Aircraft Production ..

SCN - Skeleton Cable Network ..

War Ministries WW2 ..

Government, USA

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Infrastructure Spending ..

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Pentagon ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Housing
Addison Act of 1919 to Wartime Homes ..

40-9-13 Buckingham Palace Bombed ..

Shelter (Housing) Index ..

Intelligence

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

Internet

CDNs - Content Delivery Networks ↠

Internet & Communications Infrastructure ↠

WWW - World Wide Web - 1990-11-12 ↠

Marine/Submarine Infrastructure

Harland & Wolff, Shipbuilders, Belfast ..

Internet & Communications Infrastructure ↠

Launching Ships ..

Marine Infrastructure ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Material Resources

Future 21st C Battle? - Seabed Mining ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Kuwaiti Oil Fires  ↠ 

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

Material Productivity ..

Metals in Energy Transition ↬

Methane Ice - Future Seabed Energy? ..

Rubber & Plastic ..

Sand - Future Conflict ..

Saudi Arabia - Water Problem ..

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

SMRs - Small Nuclear Thorium Reactors  ↠

Supply-Chain Issues - Natural Rubber ⇝

Medical Facilities, Services

Healthcare Crisis of 1941 ..

Medical Education ..

St Bart's ..

Military

British Army - 21st C ..

Construction Machines ↠

Defending US Mainland - 2021+ ..

Diesel vs Nuclear .. 

Economics of Defense ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Harland & Wolff, Shipbuilders, Belfast ..

MIC - Military Industrial Complex ..

Military Adaptations ↠ 

Military R&D Dead Ends - USA 21st ⇼ 

MRAP - Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Naval Interoperability and Cooperation ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

US Overseas Military Bases ..

Military Costs
Budgets (Military) ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Lockheed Martin ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Navigation

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Passenger

Vertiports & eVTOLs ↠

Power Production, Storage 

SMRs - Small Nuclear Thorium Reactors  ↠

Productivity

Chip Wars ..

Industrial Revolutions - 1,2,3 & 4 ↠

Material Productivity ..

Metals in Energy Transition ↬

Semiconductor Tensions, Telecommunication Networks ↠

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Project Management

Project Failures - Causes, Remedies ↠ 

Public Health

Highgate, Hampstead ..

Railways

Bi-Oceanic Corridor ..

High-Speed Rail ↠

1953-7-5 London's Last Tram ↠

Semiconductors

Chip Wars ..

Space

Defending US Mainland - 2021+ ..

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

NORAD ..

Space Force, USA ..

Starlink .. 

Starlink - Space X ..

Xina Space Plans ..

>> STEM >>>

Survival, Emergency Preparedness 

Cyberattack, System Collapse ↠

Tech - AI, Cyberwar

Geoeconomic ➾ Tech Ċold Ŵar 2 ..

Internet & Communications Infrastructure ↠

Transportation, Trade, Vehicles, Vessels

Airports - modern mega-airports ..

Bi-Oceanic Corridor ..

Bradford Exchange Railway Station ..

Canal lock ..

Canals of London ..

Canals - 21st Century Chokepoints ..

Cargo Chokepoints - Ports ↠ 

CCP Expansionism ..

CCP's Naval Ambitions - PLAN ..

CCP's String of Pearls ..

● Chokepoints - Trade, Resource Logistics ..

Canals - 21st Century Chokepoints ..

Cargo Chokepoints - Ports ↠ 

Chokepoints - Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, Djibouti Bases ..

Chokepoints - Caribbean ..

Chokepoints - Geopolitical - CCP's Narrow Passes ..

Chokepoints - La Pérouse (Sōya) Strait ..

Chokepoints - Panama Canal ..

Chokepoints - Royal Navy, Britain ..

Chokepoints - South China Sea .. 
Chokepoints - Strait of Hormuz ..

Chokepoints - Strait of Malacca ..
Chokepoints - Suez Canal ..

Chokepoints - Turkish Straits ..

Construction Machines ↠

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Diesel vs Nuclear .. 

ECE - Economic Corridors - Europe ..

Electric Vehicle Infrastructure ↠

Environmental Cost of Metals in Energy Transition ↬

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

GPS - Global Positioning Systems ..

Harland & Wolff, Shipbuilders, Belfast ..

Heavy Lift Ships ↠

Imperial Airways ..

India's Railway System ..

Infrastructure Spending ..

London - Elephant & Castle etc ..

1953-7-5 London's Last Tram ↠

Liners, WWs ..

Lithium - Essential Greener Resource ..

London docklands - Blitz ..

London Transport - Underground ..

Naval Arms Exports ..

Network Size - Railroads ..

1914-8-15 Panama Canal opened ..

PLAN's Carrier 003 ..

Privatization - Railways ..

Railways - WW1 ..

Railways & Locomotives ..

Railways, Underground ..

SCF - Supply Chain Finance ..

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Small Military Craft ↠

Standedge Tunnels ..

Suez Crisis - Propaganda Film (1956) ..

Supply-Chain Issues - Natural Rubber ⇝

TEUs, Container Ships, Dredging - 21st C ↠

Tower Bridge bascules ..

Trans African Highway ..

Transport - Bus ..

Transport - Railways ..

Vertiports & eVTOLs ↠

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Urban

Bradford Exchange Railway Station ..

London - Growth ..

1953-7-5 London's Last Tram ↠

Project Failures - Causes, Remedies ↠ 

Vertiports & eVTOLs ↠

Vehicles

Construction Machines ↠

EMV - Electric Military Vehicles ..

Global Transportation System - US Military ..

Vessels 

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Vistula Canal - Poland's Kaliningrad Bypass ↠

Vulnerabilities

Chip Wars ..

Infrastructure Vulnerabilities ..

Internet & Communications Infrastructure ↠

Shipbuilding Industry ..

Walls

Berlin Wall, Walls, Political Divisions ↠

Water

◊ Ecopolitics ↬

China's Water Problem ↬

China's Water Problems ⇼ 

China's Water Problems (Sponge Cities) ↠

Solar Desalination ↠

South-to-North Water Transfer Project (China) ..

Water Speculators ..

●● Defence & Infrastructure ..

□□ Kit ↠

□ Aeronautical Engineering, Aircraft ↠
□ Architecture, Design ↠
□ Automobiles ↠
□ Boats, Shipping ↠
□ Canals, Rivers ↠
□ Civil Engineering ↠
□ Communication ↠
□ Cyber, Cryptography, Intelligence, Reconnaissance, Spyware ↠
□ Electrical Engineering ↠
□ Energy Storage ↠
□ Engines, Machines ↠
□ Fuel, Power, Solar, Nuclear ↠
□ Hot Stuff - foundry, furnace, kiln ↠
□ Infrastructure, Equipment ↠
□ Industry, Manufacturing ↠
□ Mechanical Engineering ↠
□ Metal, Mining, Tunneling ↠
□ Naval ↠
□ Nuclear ↠
□ Railways ↠
□ Resources, Rationing ↠
□ Satellites ↠
□ Simple Machines ↠
□ Steam ↠
□ Surveillance, Monitoring ↠
□ Systems ↠
□ Technology ↠
□ Tools ↠
□ Transportation, Travel ↠
□ Unmanned, Robotic ↠
□ Vehicles, Vessels ↠
□ Warfare, Logistics, Weaponry ↠
□ Water, Hydraulics ↠
□ Wind ↠