Wednesday, July 31, 2019

●● Law, Government, Politics

● Government Ministries ..
> > Governments > >

● Acts, Charters, Treaties - post WW1 ..
Against Appeasing Sociopathy ⇻
BBC ..
Canada Politics ..1957 Defence White Paper ..


"Liberal" History .. 1909-4-29 People's Budget ..Political Squabbles - UK, 21st ..
WarAg - Farming in Britain During WW2 ..
Women & Children - Home Front ..
Worst Prime Minister? ..
WWII? ..

Air Ministry - Adastral House ..1854-3-20 Republican Party ..     Voting Systems ..

Anocracy, Autocracy, >> Authoritarianism >>>

British Government Ministries

Econopolitics 


21st century
Merkel, Angela ..

Canada 

CCP vs USA

Crypto, Currency

Axis 
German military government


Education

Europe


Japan
Meiji Japan ..


Communications


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Resistance

Resources


Social Progress - Britain, Commonwealth

Social Regress - Britain, Commonwealth

Social Progress/Regress - USA

Social Regress - China


Treaties/Alliances

Asia

Europe

USA
US Political Labels ..73-1-22 Roe v Wade ..

USSR / Russian Federation
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Tuesday, July 30, 2019

● Government Ministries

Old War Office Building


War Office ..
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamberlain_war_ministry .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_war_ministry .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_cabinet .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Office .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom) .

Predecessors of the modern Ministry of Defence:
Admiralty.
Air Ministry.
Ministry of Aviation.
Ministry of Defence.
War Office.

During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during the First World War, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the Royal Navy, the British Army and the Royal Air Force. The formation of a united ministry of defence was rejected by David Lloyd George's coalition government in 1921; but the Chiefs of Staff Committee was formed in 1923, for the purposes of inter-service co-ordination. As rearmament became a concern during the 1930s, Stanley Baldwin created the position of Minister for Co-ordination of Defence. Lord Chatfield held the post until the fall of Neville Chamberlain's government in 1940; his success was limited by his lack of control over the existing Service departments and his limited political influence.

Prior to the Second World War defence policy was co-ordinated by the Committee of Imperial Defence (CID). In 1936 the post of Minister for Co-ordination of Defence was established, though he did not have a department and the political heads of the three services—the First Lord of the Admiralty for the Royal Navy, the Secretary of State for War for the Army and the Secretary of State for Air for the Royal Air Force—continued to attend Cabinet.

On the outbreak of war in 1939 the CID was suspended and on 3 April 1940 the office of Minister for Co-ordination of Defence was abolished. Winston Churchill, on forming his government in May 1940, created the office of Minister of Defence to exercise ministerial control over the Chiefs of Staff Committee and to co-ordinate defence matters. The heads of the three services were not included in the War Cabinet. The Minister had few departments, the most famous of which was MD1 which allowed unusual ideas for weapons to be developed under the patronage of Churchill with less interference from the services and got the nickname "Churchill's Toyshop".

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Sunday, July 28, 2019

● Acts, Charters, Treaties - post WW1

Armistice

Britain
Defence Regulations ..
NSA - National Service Act ..
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Appeasement

Appeasement 1938 - Lacking Context? > .
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41-8-14 Atlantic Charter

14th August 1941: Roosevelt and Churchill issue the Atlantic Charter > .
President To Prime Minister - Historic Meeting (1941) > .
22-7-21 Why Every NATO Member Joined (Why Others Haven't) - Spaniel > .

The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the period following the end of WW2.

The joint statement, later dubbed the Atlantic Charter, outlined US and UK aims for the world as follows: no territorial aggrandizement; no territorial changes made against the wishes of the people (self-determination); restoration of self-government to those deprived of it; reduction of trade restrictions; global cooperation to secure better economic and social conditions for all; freedom from fear and want; freedom of the seas; and abandonment of the use of force, as well as disarmament of aggressor nations. Adherents to the Atlantic Charter signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942, which was the basis for the modern United Nations.

The Atlantic Charter inspired several other international agreements and events that followed the end of the war: the dismantling of the British Empire, the formation of NATO, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) all derive from the Atlantic Charter.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Charter .
https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-112/sixty-years-on-the-atlantic-charter-1941-2001-1/ .

● Acts, Charters, Treaties - post WW1 .. 



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Saturday, July 27, 2019

Brandeis, Louis - SCOTUS

.1916-6-1: Louis Brandeis;1st Jewish justice on the U.S. Supreme Court - HiPo > .

Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home. He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of 20 with the highest grade point average in the law school's history. Brandeis settled in Boston, where he founded a law firm (that is still in practice today as Nutter McClennen & Fish) and became a recognized lawyer through his work on progressive social causes.

Starting in 1890, he helped develop the "right to privacy" concept by writing a Harvard Law Review article of that title, and was thereby credited by legal scholar Roscoe Pound as having accomplished "nothing less than adding a chapter to our law". He later published a book entitled Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It, suggesting ways of curbing the power of large banks and money trusts. He fought against powerful corporations, monopolies, public corruption, and mass consumerism, all of which he felt were detrimental to American values and culture. He also became active in the Zionist movement, seeing it as a solution to antisemitism in Europe and Russia, while at the same time being a way to "revive the Jewish spirit."

When his family's finances became secure, he began devoting most of his time to public causes and was later dubbed the "People's Lawyer". He insisted on serving on cases without pay so that he would be free to address the wider issues involved. The Economist magazine calls him "A Robin Hood of the law." Among his notable early cases were actions fighting railroad monopolies, defending workplace and labor laws, helping create the Federal Reserve System, and presenting ideas for the new Federal Trade Commission. He achieved recognition by submitting a case brief, later called the "Brandeis Brief", which relied on expert testimony from people in other professions to support his case, thereby setting a new precedent in evidence presentation.

In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson nominated Brandeis to become a member of the Supreme Court. His nomination was bitterly contested, partly because, as Justice William O. Douglas later wrote, "Brandeis was a militant crusader for social justice whoever his opponent might be. He was dangerous not only because of his brilliance, his arithmetic, his courage. He was dangerous because he was incorruptible ... [and] the fears of the Establishment were greater because Brandeis was the first Jew to be named to the Court." On June 1, 1916, he was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 47 to 22, to become one of the most famous and influential figures ever to serve on the high court. His opinions were, according to legal scholars, some of the "greatest defenses" of freedom of speech and the right to privacy ever written by a member of the Supreme Court.
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British Government Changes

40-10-3 Chamberlain resigns, 40-10-4 Morrison replaces Anderson > .
40-10-9 Churchill becomes Conservative leader > .
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Friday, July 26, 2019

Canada Politics

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24-1-13 Party Control, Canadian House of Commons (1867 - 2023) > . 1969+ > .
> Canada Economy >>
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Churchill Chiefs of Staff


45-5-7 Seated left to right: Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Portal, Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham. Standing left to right: Secretary to the Chiefs of Staffs Committee Major-General L C Hollis and Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defence General Sir Hastings Ismay.

Winston Churchill with his chiefs of staff in the garden of No. 10 Downing Street on the day Germany surrendered to the Allies, 7 May 1945.
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sī vīs pācem, parā bellum

igitur quī dēsīderat pācem praeparet bellum    therefore, he who desires peace, let him prepare for war sī vīs pācem, parā bellum if you wan...

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